Skip to content
Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2025-32989: Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls sct extension parsing

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 73.6% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: www.gnutls.org/ libgnutls 3.8.10; azl3 gnutls 3.8.3-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 3.8.3-5; azl3 gnutls 3.8.3-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 3.8.3-5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to www.gnutls.org/ libgnutls 3.8.10; azl3 gnutls 3.8.3-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 3.8.3-5; azl3 gnutls 3.8.3-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 3.8.3-5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 10, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
EPSS
1.4% · 73th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · redhat
5.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-32989

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
gnugnutls
redhatopenshift container platform
redhatenterprise linux

Check your server's TLS configuration

The GnuTLS version can't be seen from outside; the free SSL checker tests your certificate, enabled TLS versions and weak ciphers. Confirm the version on your server with the package manager.

Run the SSL check

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • gnu gnutlsall versions
  • redhat enterprise linux10.0
  • redhat enterprise linux6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux9.0
  • redhat openshift container platform4.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 7

    • 7 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2

    • 2.3.0-1760554384 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

    • 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

    • 0:3.8.3-6.el9_6.2 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:3.8.3-6.el9_6.2 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions

    • 0:3.7.6-21.el9_2.4 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support

    • 0:3.8.3-4.el9_4.4 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images

    • 3.8.12-1.1.hum1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5

    • 1.5.7-1759331989 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4

    • all versionsaffected
    • all versionsaffected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10gnutlsbefore 3.8.9-9.el10_0.143.8.9-9.el10_0.14
AlmaLinux:10gnutls-c++before 3.8.9-9.el10_0.143.8.9-9.el10_0.14
AlmaLinux:10gnutls-danebefore 3.8.9-9.el10_0.143.8.9-9.el10_0.14
AlmaLinux:10gnutls-develbefore 3.8.9-9.el10_0.143.8.9-9.el10_0.14
AlmaLinux:10gnutls-fipsbefore 3.8.9-9.el10_0.143.8.9-9.el10_0.14
AlmaLinux:10gnutls-utilsbefore 3.8.9-9.el10_0.143.8.9-9.el10_0.14
AlmaLinux:9gnutlsbefore 3.8.3-6.el9_6.23.8.3-6.el9_6.2
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-c++before 3.8.3-6.el9_6.23.8.3-6.el9_6.2
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-danebefore 3.8.3-6.el9_6.23.8.3-6.el9_6.2
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-develbefore 3.8.3-6.el9_6.23.8.3-6.el9_6.2
AlmaLinux:9gnutls-utilsbefore 3.8.3-6.el9_6.23.8.3-6.el9_6.2
Alpine:v3.20gnutlsbefore 3.8.12-r03.8.12-r0
Alpine:v3.23gnutlsbefore 3.8.11-r03.8.11-r0
Debian:12gnutls28before 3.7.9-2+deb12u53.7.9-2+deb12u5
Debian:13gnutls28before 3.8.9-33.8.9-3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6gnutlsbefore 3.8.3-150600.4.9.13.8.3-150600.4.9.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedgnutlsbefore 3.8.10-1.13.8.10-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutlsbefore 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutls-c++before 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutls-c++-debuginfobefore 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutls-danebefore 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutls-dane-debuginfobefore 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutls-debuginfobefore 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0gnutls-debugsourcebefore 0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.140:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14

+48

Same product

gnu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-5334Double free vulnerability in the gnutls_x509_ext_import_proxy function in GnuTLS before 3.3.26 and 3.5.x before 3.5.8 allows remote attacker
    49Plan
  • CVE-2019-3829A vulnerability was found in gnutls versions from 3.5.8 before 3.6.7.
    48Plan
  • CVE-2008-1948The _gnutls_server_name_recv_params function in lib/ext_server_name.c in libgnutls in gnutls-serv in GnuTLS before 2.2.4 does not properly c
    44Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-0567Jan 16, 2024 · Gnutls: rejects certificate chain with distributed trust
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-32988Jul 10, 2025 · Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls othername san export
    32Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-32990Jul 10, 2025 · Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls certtool template parsing
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
www.gnutls.org/ libgnutls3.8.10Vendor (CNA)
azl3 gnutls 3.8.3-4 on Azure Linux 3.03.8.3-5 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 gnutls 3.8.3-5 on Azure Linux 3.03.8.3-5 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 gnutls 3.7.11-3 on CBL Mariner 2.03.7.11-4 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 gnutls 3.7.11-4 on CBL Mariner 2.03.7.11-4 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:gnutls3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-c++3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-dane3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-devel3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-fips3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gnutls-utils3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
alpine:gnutls3.8.12-r0 · Alpine:v3.20Package registry (OSV)
debian:gnutls283.7.9-2+deb12u5 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:gnutls3.8.3-150600.4.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-c++0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-c++-debuginfo0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-dane0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-dane-debuginfo0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-debuginfo0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-debugsource0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-devel0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-fips0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-utils0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gnutls-utils-debuginfo0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:mingw32-gnutls0:3.8.12-1.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:gnutls0:3.8.9-9.el10_0.14 · Rocky Linux:10Package registry (OSV)
suse:gnutls3.7.3-150400.14.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:gnutls3.8.3-150600.4.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A certificate validation error is silently swallowed instead of terminating the connection. Often, code added for a test environment makes its way into production.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

kotlin
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, type: String) {  // Left empty for the test environment}

Fixed

kotlin
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()  .certificatePinner(    CertificatePinner.Builder()      .add("api.sirius.example", "sha256/…")      .build()  ).build()

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records