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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2025-27152: Possible SSRF and Credential Leakage via Absolute URL in axios Requests

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.79% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 56.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: axios axios 1.8.2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to axios axios 1.8.2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js. The issue occurs when passing absolute URLs rather than protocol-relative URLs to axios. Even if ⁠baseURL is set, axios sends the request to the specified absolute URL, potentially causing SSRF and credential leakage. This issue impacts both server-side and client-side usage of axios. This issue is fixed in 1.8.2.

HighCVSS 7.7 · v4.0—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Mar 7, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 56th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
7.7
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-27152

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
axiosaxios

Is the Axios on your site affected?

The free JavaScript library scanner reads the Axios version from the files your site loads, matches this record and other known vulnerabilities, and gives the safe version on the same branch. If the version can't be read, it says so. No account needed.

Scan JavaScript libraries

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • axios axiosbefore 0.30.0
  • axios axios1.0.0 and later · up to 1.7.9 inclusive

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • axios axios

    • < 1.8.2affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12node-axiosfrom 0—
Debian:13node-axiosbefore 1.8.4+dfsg-11.8.4+dfsg-1
npmaxiosfrom 1.0.0 · before 1.8.21.8.2
npmaxiosbefore 0.30.00.30.0
openSUSE:Leap 15.6pgadmin4before 8.5-150600.3.9.18.5-150600.3.9.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedvelociraptorbefore 0.7.0.4.git163.87ee3570-1.10.7.0.4.git163.87ee3570-1.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6pgadmin4before 4.30-150300.3.18.14.30-150300.3.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6pgadmin4before 8.5-150600.3.9.18.5-150600.3.9.1

Same product

axios: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-42043Axios: Incomplete Fix for CVE-2025-62718 — NO_PROXY Protection Bypassed via RFC 1122 Loopback Subnet (127.0.0.0/8) in Axios 1.15.0
    40Plan
  • CVE-2024-57965In axios before 1.7.8, lib/helpers/isURLSameOrigin.js does not use a URL object when determining an origin, and has a potentially unwanted s
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-44492Axios: shouldBypassProxy does not recognize IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, allowing NO_PROXY bypass (incomplete fix for CVE-2025-62718)
    38Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-45857Nov 8, 2023 · An issue discovered in Axios 1.5.1 inadvertently reveals the confidential XSRF-TOKEN stored in cookies by including it in the HTTP header X-
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-39338Aug 12, 2024 · axios 1.7.2 allows SSRF via unexpected behavior where requests for path relative URLs get processed as protocol relative URLs.
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-58754Sep 12, 2025 · Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
axios axios1.8.2 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
debian:node-axios1.8.4+dfsg-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
npm:axios0.30.0Package registry (OSV)
npm:axios1.8.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:pgadmin48.5-150600.3.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:velociraptor0.7.0.4.git163.87ee3570-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
suse:pgadmin44.30-150300.3.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:pgadmin48.5-150600.3.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-03-30
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-06-06

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+22 d
  3. TodayNov 1, 2026+604 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-44492461 days apartAxios: shouldBypassProxy does not recognize IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, allowing NO_PROXY bypass (incomplete fix for CVE-2025-62718)
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2024-39338207 days apartaxios 1.7.2 allows SSRF via unexpected behavior where requests for path relative URLs get processed as protocol relative URLs.
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-42038413 days apartAxios: no_proxy bypass via IP alias allows SSRF
    30Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records