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NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

CVE-2025-24813: Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1KEVWeaponized Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Now (action score 99/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Apr 1, 2025). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Apr 22, 2025.
  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat 11.0.3.

Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat 11.0.3 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

Published
Mar 10, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
99.9% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

99

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
30 / 30 · 99.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Apr 1, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Apr 22, 2025.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • A fix has been released

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  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
apachetomcat
debiandebian linux
netappbootstrap os
netapphci compute node

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat

    • 11.0.0-M1 and later · up to and including 11.0.2affected · semver
    • 10.1.0-M1 and later · up to and including 10.1.34affected · semver
    • 9.0.0.M1 and later · up to and including 9.0.98affected · semver
    • 8.5.0 and later · up to and including 8.5.100affected · semver
    • 3 and later · before 8.5.0unknown · semver
    • 10.0.0-M1 and later · up to and including 10.0.27unknown · semver
Affected versions · NVD (7)

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache tomcatbefore 9.0.99
  • apache tomcat10.1.1 and later · before 10.1.35
  • apache tomcat11.0.1 and later · before 11.0.3
  • apache tomcat10.1.0
  • apache tomcat11.0.0
  • debian debian linux11.0
  • netapp bootstrap osall versions

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10tomcatbefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-admin-webappsbefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-docs-webappbefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-el-5.0-apibefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-jsp-3.1-apibefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-libbefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-servlet-6.0-apibefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat-webappsbefore 1:10.1.36-1.el10_01:10.1.36-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9before 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-admin-webappsbefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-docs-webappbefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-el-3.0-apibefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-jsp-2.3-apibefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-libbefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-servlet-4.0-apibefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:10tomcat9-webappsbefore 1:9.0.87-5.el10_01:9.0.87-5.el10_0
AlmaLinux:8tomcatbefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-admin-webappsbefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-docs-webappbefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-el-3.0-apibefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-jsp-2.3-apibefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-libbefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-servlet-4.0-apibefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3
AlmaLinux:8tomcat-webappsbefore 1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.31:9.0.87-1.el8_10.3

+96

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2016-8735Remote code execution is possible with Apache Tomcat before 6.0.48, 7.x before 7.0.73, 8.x before 8.0.39, 8.5.x before 8.5.7, and 9.x…KEV
    96Now
  • CVE-2017-12617When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g.KEV
    92Now
  • CVE-2017-12615When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g.KEV
    92Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-50379Dec 17, 2024 · Apache Tomcat: RCE due to TOCTOU issue in JSP compilation
    49Plan
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56337Dec 20, 2024 · Apache Tomcat: RCE due to TOCTOU issue in JSP compilation - CVE-2024-50379 mitigation was incomplete
    42Plan
  • Later →CVE-2025-31650Apr 28, 2025 · Apache Tomcat: DoS via malformed HTTP/2 PRIORITY_UPDATE frame
    48Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat11.0.3 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
almalinux:tomcat1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-admin-webapps1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-docs-webapp1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-el-3.0-api1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-lib1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat-webapps1:9.0.87-2.el9_5.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat91:9.0.87-5.el10_0 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat9-admin-webapps1:9.0.87-5.el10_0 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat9-docs-webapp1:9.0.87-5.el10_0 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:tomcat9-el-3.0-api1:9.0.87-5.el10_0 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:tomcat1010.1.34-0+deb12u2 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:tomcat99.0.70-2 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina10.1.35Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina11.0.3Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina9.0.99Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core10.1.35Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core11.0.3Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core9.0.99Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:tomcat9.0.102-150200.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:tomcat1010.1.39-150200.5.36.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat0:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps0:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp0:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-api0:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat-java-jdk110:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat-java-jdk80:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jws5-tomcat-javadoc0:9.0.87-8.redhat_00008.1.el7jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.8::el7Package registry (OSV)

+10

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Exploit-DB entry ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×50

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub50 repositories2025-03-13 → 2026-06-10
Exploit-DB entrywebapps2025-04-07
Metasploit moduleexploit/multi/http/tomcat_partial_put_deserializationTomcat Partial PUT Java Deserializationexploit2025-03-10
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-24813 —

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Metasploit-1 d
  2. Published
  3. First PoC+2 d
  4. CISA KEV+21 d
  5. TodayNov 13, 2026+613 d

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-44 · Path Equivalence: 'file.name' (Internal Dot)

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Show all references (8 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records