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NVD / CVE Program· CNA adobe

CVE-2025-24409: Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.67% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 52.1% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: magento/community-edition (Packagist) 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.7-p4.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to magento/community-edition (Packagist) 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.7-p4 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access, leading to both a High impact to confidentiality and Low impact to integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

HighCVSS 8.2 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 11, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.6% · 52th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
32 / 40 · 8.2 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
8.2
CNA · adobe
8.2
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-24409

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
adobecommerce
adobecommerce b2b
adobemagento

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • adobe commercebefore 2.4.4
  • adobe commerce2.4.4
  • adobe commerce2.4.5
  • adobe commerce2.4.6
  • adobe commerce2.4.7
  • adobe commerce2.4.8
  • adobe commerce b2bbefore 1.3.3
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.3
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.4
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.5
  • adobe commerce b2b1.4.2
  • adobe commerce b2b1.5.0
  • adobe magentobefore 2.4.4
  • adobe magento2.4.4
  • adobe magento2.4.5
  • adobe magento2.4.6
  • adobe magento2.4.7
  • adobe magento2.4.8

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (adobe). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Adobe Adobe Commerce

    • up to and including 2.4.8-beta1affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.4 · up to and including 2.4.4—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.5 · up to and including 2.4.5—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.5-p1 · before 2.4.5-p112.4.5-p11
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.6 · up to and including 2.4.6—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.6-p1 · before 2.4.6-p92.4.6-p9
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.7 · up to and including 2.4.7—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.7-beta1 · before 2.4.7-p42.4.7-p4
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.8-beta1 · up to and including 2.4.8-beta1—
Packagistmagento/community-editionbefore 2.4.4-p122.4.4-p12
Packagistmagento/project-community-editionup to and including 2.0.2—

Same product

adobe: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-34102XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin accessKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2022-24086Adobe Commerce checkout improper input validation leads to remote code executionKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2025-54236Adobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)KEV
    94Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-24406Feb 11, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (CWE-22)
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-24408Feb 11, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Information Exposure (CWE-200)
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-24410Feb 11, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
    34Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.4-p12Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.5-p11Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.6-p9Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.7-p4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-244340 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    41Plan
  • CVE-2023-38218487 days apartIncorrect Authorization - Customer account takeover
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47988518 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2025-54263245 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47984518 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2025-49556182 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    30Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records