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NVD / CVE Program· CNA adobe

CVE-2025-54236: Adobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Now (action score 95/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Oct 24, 2025). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Nov 14, 2025.
  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 95.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.8% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Patch today or shut off access. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha2, 2.4.8-p2, 2.4.7-p7, 2.4.6-p12, 2.4.5-p14, 2.4.4-p15 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability. A successful attacker can abuse this to achieve session takeover, increasing the confidentiality, and integrity impact to high. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CriticalCVSS 9.1 · v3.1KEVWeaponized No fix recorded
Published
Sep 9, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
95.3% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

95

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
29 / 30 · 95.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · adobe
9.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Oct 24, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Nov 14, 2025.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-54236

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
adobecommerce
adobecommerce b2b
adobemagento

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • adobe commerce2.4.4
  • adobe commerce2.4.5
  • adobe commerce2.4.6
  • adobe commerce2.4.7
  • adobe commerce2.4.8
  • adobe commerce2.4.9
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.3
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.4
  • adobe commerce b2b1.4.2
  • adobe commerce b2b1.5.2
  • adobe commerce b2b1.5.3
  • adobe magento2.4.5
  • adobe magento2.4.6
  • adobe magento2.4.7
  • adobe magento2.4.8
  • adobe magento2.4.9

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (adobe). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Adobe Adobe Commerce

    • up to and including 2.4.4-p15affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.5 · up to and including 2.4.5—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.6 · up to and including 2.4.6—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.6-p1 · up to and including 2.4.6-p12—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.7 · up to and including 2.4.7—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.7-beta1 · up to and including 2.4.7-p7—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.8 · up to and including 2.4.8—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.8-beta1 · up to and including 2.4.8-p2—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.9 · up to and including 2.4.9—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.9-alpha1 · up to and including 2.4.9-alpha2—
Packagistmagento/community-editionup to and including 2.4.5-p14—
Packagistmagento/project-community-editionup to and including 2.0.2—

Same product

adobe: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-34102XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin accessKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2022-24086Adobe Commerce checkout improper input validation leads to remote code executionKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2026-71362Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)KEV
    93Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-49558Aug 12, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
    23Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-49559Aug 12, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (CWE-22)
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-54263Oct 14, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×7

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Metasploit moduleexploit/multi/http/magento_sessionreaperMagento SessionReaperexploit2025-10-22
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-54236 —
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-09-10
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:42025-10-19
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-12-30
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12026-03-19
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-05-13
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-05-24
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-07-06

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+1 d
  3. Metasploit+43 d
  4. CISA KEV+45 d
  5. TodayNov 8, 2026+425 d
EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-20758517 days apartAdobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2025-4955428 days apartAdobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-45117334 days apartAdobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-34108453 days apartLarge attack surface through legit webhook usage in Adobe Commerce
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2024-34109453 days apartAdobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2026-21310182 days apartAdobe Commerce | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records