CVE-2025-22072: spufs: fix gang directory lifetimes
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 029d8c711f5e5fe8cf63e8a4a1a140a06e224e45, 324f280806aab28ef757aecc18df419676c10ef8, 880e7b3da2e765c1f90c94c0539be039e96c7062; azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.92.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.92.2-1.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.8, NVD 5.5.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 029d8c711f5e5fe8cf63e8a4a1a140a06e224e45, 324f280806aab28ef757aecc18df419676c10ef8, 880e7b3da2e765c1f90c94c0539be039e96c7062; azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.92.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.92.2-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spufs: fix gang directory lifetimes prior to "[POWERPC] spufs: Fix gang destroy leaks" we used to have a problem with gang lifetimes - creation of a gang returns opened gang directory, which normally gets removed when that gets closed, but if somebody has created a context belonging to that gang and kept it alive until the gang got closed, removal failed and we ended up with a leak. Unfortunately, it had been fixed the wrong way. Dentry of gang directory was no longer pinned, and rmdir on close was gone. One problem was that failure of open kept calling simple_rmdir() as cleanup, which meant an unbalanced dput(). Another bug was in the success case - gang creation incremented link count on root directory, but that was no longer undone when gang got destroyed. Fix consists of * reverting the commit in question * adding a counter to gang, protected by ->i_rwsem of gang directory inode. * having it set to 1 at creation time, dropped in both spufs_dir_close() and spufs_gang_close() and bumped in spufs_create_context(), provided that it's not 0. * using simple_recursive_removal() to take the gang directory out when counter reaches zero.
- Published
- Apr 16, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 12th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.5
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- 2.3 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.23 and later · before 6.1.134
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.87
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.23
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.13.11
- linux linux kernel6.14 and later · before 6.14.2
- linux linux kernel2.6.22
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.22affected
- 877907d37da9694a34adc9dc3e2ce09400148cb5 and later · before 880e7b3da2e765c1f90c94c0539be039e96c7062affected · git
- 877907d37da9694a34adc9dc3e2ce09400148cb5 and later · before 324f280806aab28ef757aecc18df419676c10ef8affected · git
- 877907d37da9694a34adc9dc3e2ce09400148cb5 and later · before 029d8c711f5e5fe8cf63e8a4a1a140a06e224e45affected · git
- 877907d37da9694a34adc9dc3e2ce09400148cb5 and later · before 903733782f3ae28a2f7fe4dfb47c7fe3e079a528affected · git
- 877907d37da9694a34adc9dc3e2ce09400148cb5 and later · before fc646a6c6d14b5d581f162a7e32999f789e3a3acaffected · git
- 877907d37da9694a34adc9dc3e2ce09400148cb5 and later · before c134deabf4784e155d360744d4a6a835b9de4dd4affected · git
- before 2.6.22not affected · semver
- 6.1.134 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.87 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.135-1 | 6.1.135-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.25-1 | 6.12.25-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-22069Apr 16, 2025 · riscv: fgraph: Fix stack layout to match __arch_ftrace_regs argument of ftrace_return_to_handler31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-22071Apr 16, 2025 · spufs: fix a leak in spufs_create_context()22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-22073Apr 16, 2025 · spufs: fix a leak on spufs_new_file() failure22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 029d8c711f5e5fe8cf63e8a4a1a140a06e224e45 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 324f280806aab28ef757aecc18df419676c10ef8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 880e7b3da2e765c1f90c94c0539be039e96c7062 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 903733782f3ae28a2f7fe4dfb47c7fe3e079a528 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c134deabf4784e155d360744d4a6a835b9de4dd4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fc646a6c6d14b5d581f162a7e32999f789e3a3ac | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.92.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.92.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.135-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/324f280806aab28ef757aecc18df419676c10ef8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/880e7b3da2e765c1f90c94c0539be039e96c7062
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/903733782f3ae28a2f7fe4dfb47c7fe3e079a528
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c134deabf4784e155d360744d4a6a835b9de4dd4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc646a6c6d14b5d581f162a7e32999f789e3a3ac
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.