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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-22004: net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.36% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 326223182e4703cde99fdbd36d07d0b3de9980fb, 50e288097c2c6e5f374ae079394436fc29d1e88e, 51e8be9578a2e74f9983d8fd8de8cafed191f30c; azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.85.1-2; azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.85.1-2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 326223182e4703cde99fdbd36d07d0b3de9980fb, 50e288097c2c6e5f374ae079394436fc29d1e88e, 51e8be9578a2e74f9983d8fd8de8cafed191f30c; azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.85.1-2; azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.85.1-2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() The ->send() operation frees skb so save the length before calling ->send() to avoid a use after free.

HighCVSS 8.6 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 3, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 29th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

34

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
34 / 40 · 8.6 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
8.6
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-22004

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel2.6.12 and later · before 6.1.132
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.85
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.21
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.13.9
  • linux linux kernel6.14

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.12affected
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 50e288097c2c6e5f374ae079394436fc29d1e88eaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 8cd90c7db08f32829bfa1b5b2b11fbc542afbab7affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 82d9084a97892de1ee4881eb5c17911fcd9be6f6affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 51e8be9578a2e74f9983d8fd8de8cafed191f30caffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 9566f6ee13b17a15d0a47667ad1b1893c539f730affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 326223182e4703cde99fdbd36d07d0b3de9980fbaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f3271f7548385e0096739965961c7cbf7e6b4762affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f3009d0d6ab78053117f8857b921a8237f4d17b3affected · git
    • before 2.6.12not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_104.18.0-553.62.1.rt7.403.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-22002Apr 3, 2025 · netfs: Call `invalidate_cache` only if implemented
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-22003Apr 3, 2025 · can: ucan: fix out of bound read in strscpy() source
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-22006Apr 3, 2025 · net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Fix NAPI registration sequence
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux326223182e4703cde99fdbd36d07d0b3de9980fbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux50e288097c2c6e5f374ae079394436fc29d1e88eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux51e8be9578a2e74f9983d8fd8de8cafed191f30cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux82d9084a97892de1ee4881eb5c17911fcd9be6f6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8cd90c7db08f32829bfa1b5b2b11fbc542afbab7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9566f6ee13b17a15d0a47667ad1b1893c539f730Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf3009d0d6ab78053117f8857b921a8237f4d17b3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf3271f7548385e0096739965961c7cbf7e6b4762Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.85.1-2 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.85.1-2 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.180.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.180.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.182.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.182.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.05.15.180.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.133-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.25.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+22

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records