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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-21913: x86/amd_nb: Use rdmsr_safe() in amd_get_mmconfig_range()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0c65d13bdcc54e5b924ebe790f85a7f01bfe1cb1, 14cb5d83068ecf15d2da6f7d0e9ea9edbcbc0457, 8f43ba5ee498fe037d1570f6868d9aeaf49dda80.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0c65d13bdcc54e5b924ebe790f85a7f01bfe1cb1, 14cb5d83068ecf15d2da6f7d0e9ea9edbcbc0457, 8f43ba5ee498fe037d1570f6868d9aeaf49dda80 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/amd_nb: Use rdmsr_safe() in amd_get_mmconfig_range() Xen doesn't offer MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE to all guests. This results in the following warning: unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0xc0010058 at rIP: 0xffffffff8101d19f (xen_do_read_msr+0x7f/0xa0) Call Trace: xen_read_msr+0x1e/0x30 amd_get_mmconfig_range+0x2b/0x80 quirk_amd_mmconfig_area+0x28/0x100 pnp_fixup_device+0x39/0x50 __pnp_add_device+0xf/0x150 pnp_add_device+0x3d/0x100 pnpacpi_add_device_handler+0x1f9/0x280 acpi_ns_get_device_callback+0x104/0x1c0 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x1d0/0x260 acpi_get_devices+0x8a/0xb0 pnpacpi_init+0x50/0x80 do_one_initcall+0x46/0x2e0 kernel_init_freeable+0x1da/0x2f0 kernel_init+0x16/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 based on quirks for a "PNP0c01" device. Treating MMCFG as disabled is the right course of action, so no change is needed there. This was most likely exposed by fixing the Xen MSR accessors to not be silently-safe.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 1, 2025
Updated
Nov 10, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 14th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel6.1 and later · before 6.1.131
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.83
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.19
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.13.7
  • linux linux kernel6.14

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.1affected
    • 3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f and later · before 0c65d13bdcc54e5b924ebe790f85a7f01bfe1cb1affected · git
    • 3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f and later · before 8f43ba5ee498fe037d1570f6868d9aeaf49dda80affected · git
    • 3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f and later · before ebf6a763904e42dabeb2e270ceb0bbe0f825d7aeaffected · git
    • 3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f and later · before 923fede9eae9865af305bcdf8f111e4b62ae4bdaaffected · git
    • 3fac3734c43a2e21fefeb72124d8bd31dff3956f and later · before 14cb5d83068ecf15d2da6f7d0e9ea9edbcbc0457affected · git
    • before 6.1not affected · semver
    • 6.1.131 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.83 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
    • 6.12.19 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.133-16.1.133-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.19-16.12.19-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-21909Apr 1, 2025 · wifi: nl80211: reject cooked mode if it is set along with other flags
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-21910Apr 1, 2025 · wifi: cfg80211: regulatory: improve invalid hints checking
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-21916Apr 1, 2025 · usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0c65d13bdcc54e5b924ebe790f85a7f01bfe1cb1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux14cb5d83068ecf15d2da6f7d0e9ea9edbcbc0457Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8f43ba5ee498fe037d1570f6868d9aeaf49dda80Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux923fede9eae9865af305bcdf8f111e4b62ae4bdaVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxebf6a763904e42dabeb2e270ceb0bbe0f825d7aeVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.133-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records