CVE-2025-21735: NFC: nci: Add bounds checking in nci_hci_create_pipe()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.38% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 10b3f947b609713e04022101f492d288a014ddfa, 110b43ef05342d5a11284cc8b21582b698b4ef1c, 172cdfc3a5ea20289c58fb73dadc6fd4a8784a4e; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.78.1-3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 10b3f947b609713e04022101f492d288a014ddfa, 110b43ef05342d5a11284cc8b21582b698b4ef1c, 172cdfc3a5ea20289c58fb73dadc6fd4a8784a4e; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.78.1-3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFC: nci: Add bounds checking in nci_hci_create_pipe() The "pipe" variable is a u8 which comes from the network. If it's more than 127, then it results in memory corruption in the caller, nci_hci_connect_gate().
- Published
- Feb 27, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 32th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-787
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 8.8
- 1.0 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.4 and later · before 6.1.129
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.78
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.14
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.13.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.4affected
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before bd249109d266f1d52548c46634a15b71656e0d44affected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before 674e17c5933779a8bf5c15d596fdfcb5ccdebbc2affected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before 10b3f947b609713e04022101f492d288a014ddfaaffected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before d5a461c315e5ff92657f84d8ba50caa5abf5c22aaffected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before 172cdfc3a5ea20289c58fb73dadc6fd4a8784a4eaffected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before 2ae4bade5a64d126bd18eb66bd419005c5550218affected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before 59c7ed20217c0939862fbf8145bc49d5b3a13f4faffected · git
- a1b0b9415817c14d207921582f269d03f848b69f and later · before 110b43ef05342d5a11284cc8b21582b698b4ef1caffected · git
- before 4.4not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.129-1 | 6.1.129-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.15-1 | 6.12.15-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-58020Feb 27, 2025 · HID: multitouch: Add NULL check in mt_input_configured22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-21732Feb 27, 2025 · RDMA/mlx5: Fix a race for an ODP MR which leads to CQE with error18Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-21738Feb 27, 2025 · ata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 10b3f947b609713e04022101f492d288a014ddfa | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 110b43ef05342d5a11284cc8b21582b698b4ef1c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 172cdfc3a5ea20289c58fb73dadc6fd4a8784a4e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2ae4bade5a64d126bd18eb66bd419005c5550218 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 59c7ed20217c0939862fbf8145bc49d5b3a13f4f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 674e17c5933779a8bf5c15d596fdfcb5ccdebbc2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bd249109d266f1d52548c46634a15b71656e0d44 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d5a461c315e5ff92657f84d8ba50caa5abf5c22a | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.78.1-3 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.129-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (11 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/110b43ef05342d5a11284cc8b21582b698b4ef1c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/172cdfc3a5ea20289c58fb73dadc6fd4a8784a4e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ae4bade5a64d126bd18eb66bd419005c5550218
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/59c7ed20217c0939862fbf8145bc49d5b3a13f4f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/674e17c5933779a8bf5c15d596fdfcb5ccdebbc2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd249109d266f1d52548c46634a15b71656e0d44
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5a461c315e5ff92657f84d8ba50caa5abf5c22a
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.