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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-21690: scsi: storvsc: Ratelimit warning logs to prevent VM denial of service

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 01d1ebdab9ccb73c952e1666a8a80abd194dbc55, 088bde862f8d3d0fc52e40e66a0484a246837087, 182a4b7c731e95c08cb47f14b87a272b6ab2b2da; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 01d1ebdab9ccb73c952e1666a8a80abd194dbc55, 088bde862f8d3d0fc52e40e66a0484a246837087, 182a4b7c731e95c08cb47f14b87a272b6ab2b2da; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: storvsc: Ratelimit warning logs to prevent VM denial of service If there's a persistent error in the hypervisor, the SCSI warning for failed I/O can flood the kernel log and max out CPU utilization, preventing troubleshooting from the VM side. Ratelimit the warning so it doesn't DoS the VM.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 10, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-21690

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 5.15.178
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.128
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.75
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.12
  • linux linux kernel6.13

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.5affected
    • f8aea701b77c26732f151aab4f0a70e62eb53d86 and later · before 81d4dd05c412ba04f9f6b85b718e6da833be290caffected · git
    • f8aea701b77c26732f151aab4f0a70e62eb53d86 and later · before 182a4b7c731e95c08cb47f14b87a272b6ab2b2daaffected · git
    • f8aea701b77c26732f151aab4f0a70e62eb53d86 and later · before 088bde862f8d3d0fc52e40e66a0484a246837087affected · git
    • f8aea701b77c26732f151aab4f0a70e62eb53d86 and later · before 01d1ebdab9ccb73c952e1666a8a80abd194dbc55affected · git
    • f8aea701b77c26732f151aab4f0a70e62eb53d86 and later · before d0f0af1bafef33b3e2aa8c3a4ef44db48df9b0eaaffected · git
    • f8aea701b77c26732f151aab4f0a70e62eb53d86 and later · before d2138eab8cde61e0e6f62d0713e45202e8457d6daffected · git
    • before 4.5not affected · semver
    • 5.15.178 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 6.1.128 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.128-16.1.128-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.12-16.12.12-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-64kbbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-default-basebefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1.150300.18.118.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1.150300.18.118.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-docsbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-preemptbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-sourcebefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-symsbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.97.15.14.21-150500.55.97.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.97.15.14.21-150500.55.97.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.97.15.14.21-150500.55.97.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.97.15.14.21-150500.55.97.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-defaultbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.198.15.3.18-150300.59.198.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_55before 1-150300.7.3.11-150300.7.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_37before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_24before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1.150400.24.76.15.14.21-150400.24.153.1.150400.24.76.1

+10

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
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  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-21688Feb 10, 2025 · drm/v3d: Assign job pointer to NULL before signaling the fence
    18Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-21689Feb 10, 2025 · USB: serial: quatech2: fix null-ptr-deref in qt2_process_read_urb()
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-21691Feb 10, 2025 · cachestat: fix page cache statistics permission checking
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux01d1ebdab9ccb73c952e1666a8a80abd194dbc55Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux088bde862f8d3d0fc52e40e66a0484a246837087Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux182a4b7c731e95c08cb47f14b87a272b6ab2b2daVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux81d4dd05c412ba04f9f6b85b718e6da833be290cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd0f0af1bafef33b3e2aa8c3a4ef44db48df9b0eaVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd2138eab8cde61e0e6f62d0713e45202e8457d6dVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-3 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.180.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-3 on CBL-Mariner 2.05.15.180.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.180.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.180.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.128-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.97.1.150500.6.45.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_371-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_241-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.14.21-150500.55.97.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2021-47137322 days apartnet: lantiq: fix memory corruption in RX ring
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-35969266 days apartipv6: fix race condition between ipv6_get_ifaddr and ipv6_del_addr
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-34027231 days apartf2fs: compress: fix to cover {reserve,release}_compress_blocks() w/ cp_rwsem lock
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2021-47551262 days apartdrm/amd/amdkfd: Fix kernel panic when reset failed and been triggered again
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2021-47130332 days apartnvmet: fix freeing unallocated p2pmem
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-26894299 days apartACPI: processor_idle: Fix memory leak in acpi_processor_power_exit()
    24Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records