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CVE-2025-10158· NVD / CVE Program· CNA rapid7

Rsync: Out of bounds array access via negative index

A malicious client acting as the receiver of an rsync file transfer can trigger an out of bounds read of a heap based buffer, via a negative array index. The malicious rsync client requires at least read access to the remote rsync module in order to trigger the issue.

MediumCVSS 4.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi analysis

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Published
Nov 18, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 23th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

17

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
17 / 40 · 4.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · rapid7
4.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (rapid7). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • rsync rsync

    • up to and including 3.4.1affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10rsync-daemonbefore 3.4.1-2.el10_1.23.4.1-2.el10_1.2
AlmaLinux:10rsync-rrsyncbefore 3.4.1-2.el10_1.23.4.1-2.el10_1.2
AlmaLinux:8rsyncbefore 3.1.3-24.el8_103.1.3-24.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8rsync-daemonbefore 3.1.3-24.el8_103.1.3-24.el8_10
AlmaLinux:9rsyncbefore 3.2.5-3.el9_7.23.2.5-3.el9_7.2
AlmaLinux:9rsync-daemonbefore 3.2.5-3.el9_7.23.2.5-3.el9_7.2
AlmaLinux:9rsync-rrsyncbefore 3.2.5-3.el9_7.23.2.5-3.el9_7.2
Alpine:v3.19rsyncbefore 3.4.1-r13.4.1-r1
Debian:12rsyncbefore 3.2.7-1+deb12u43.2.7-1+deb12u4
Debian:13rsyncbefore 3.4.1+ds1-5+deb13u13.4.1+ds1-5+deb13u1
Debian:14rsyncbefore 3.4.1+ds1-73.4.1+ds1-7
openSUSE:Tumbleweedrsyncbefore 3.4.1-4.13.4.1-4.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0rsyncbefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_0.20:3.4.1-2.el10_0.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0rsync-daemonbefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_0.20:3.4.1-2.el10_0.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1rsyncbefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_1.20:3.4.1-2.el10_1.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1rsync-daemonbefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_1.20:3.4.1-2.el10_1.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1rsync-debuginfobefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_1.20:3.4.1-2.el10_1.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1rsync-debugsourcebefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_1.20:3.4.1-2.el10_1.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1rsync-rrsyncbefore 0:3.4.1-2.el10_1.20:3.4.1-2.el10_1.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosrsyncbefore 0:3.1.3-24.el8_100:3.1.3-24.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosrsync-daemonbefore 0:3.1.3-24.el8_100:3.1.3-24.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosrsync-debuginfobefore 0:3.1.3-24.el8_100:3.1.3-24.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosrsync-debugsourcebefore 0:3.1.3-24.el8_100:3.1.3-24.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamrsync-daemonbefore 0:3.2.5-3.el9_7.20:3.2.5-3.el9_7.2

+21

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2007-6200Unspecified vulnerability in rsync before 3.0.0pre6, when running a writable rsync daemon, allows remote attackers to bypass exclude, exclud
    41Plan
  • CVE-2007-6199rsync before 3.0.0pre6, when running a writable rsync daemon that is not using chroot, allows remote attackers to access restricted files vi
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2007-4091Multiple off-by-one errors in the sender.c in rsync 2.6.9 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via directory names that ar
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:rsync3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:rsync-daemon3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:rsync-rrsync3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
alpine:rsync3.4.1-r1 · Alpine:v3.19Package registry (OSV)
debian:rsync3.2.7-1+deb12u4 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:rsync3.2.7-150600.3.14.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rsync0:3.2.3-19.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:rsync-daemon0:3.2.3-19.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:rsync-debuginfo0:3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:rsync-debugsource0:3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:rsync-rrsync0:3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:rsync0:3.2.5-3.el9_7.2 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
suse:rsync3.2.7-150600.3.14.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

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Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records