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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Arm

CVE-2024-6790: Mali GPU Kernel Driver can cause the whole system to become unresponsive

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.15% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver r49p1, r52p0; Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver r49p1; Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r49p1, r52p0.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver r49p1, r52p0; Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver r49p1; Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r49p1, r52p0 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a non-privileged user process to make valid GPU memory processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to cause the whole system to become unresponsive.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: r44p1, from r46p0 through r49p0, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: r44p1, from r46p0 through r49p0, from r50p0 through r51p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: r44p1, from r46p0 through r49p0, from r50p0 through r51p0.

MediumCVSS 6.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 3, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

24

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-6790

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
arm5th gen gpu architecture kernel driver
armbifrost gpu kernel driver
armvalhall gpu kernel driver

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • arm 5th gen gpu architecture kernel driverr46p0 and later · before r49p1
  • arm 5th gen gpu architecture kernel driverr50p0 and later · before r52p0
  • arm 5th gen gpu architecture kernel driverr44p1
  • arm bifrost gpu kernel driverr46p0 and later · before r49p1
  • arm bifrost gpu kernel driverr50p0 and later · up to r51p0 inclusive
  • arm bifrost gpu kernel driverr44p1
  • arm valhall gpu kernel driverr46p0 and later · before r49p1
  • arm valhall gpu kernel driverr50p0 and later · before r52p0
  • arm valhall gpu kernel driverr44p1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Arm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver

    • r44p1affected
    • r46p0 and later · up to and including r49p0affected · patchfixed in r49p1
    • r50p0 and later · up to and including r51p0affected · patchfixed in r52p0

  • Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver

    • r44p1affected
    • r46p0 and later · up to and including r49p0affected · patchfixed in r49p1
    • r50p0 and later · up to and including r51p0affected · patch

  • Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver

    • r44p1affected
    • r46p0 and later · up to and including r49p0affected · patchfixed in r49p1
    • r50p0 and later · up to and including r51p0affected · patchfixed in r52p0

Same product

arm: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-4211Mali GPU Kernel Driver Allows Improper GPU Memory Processing OperationsKEV
    52Plan
  • CVE-2023-26083Memory leak vulnerability in Mali GPU Kernel Driver in Midgard GPU Kernel Driver all versions from r6p0 - r32p0, Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver aKEV
    43Plan
  • CVE-2023-6143Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations
    33Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-4607Aug 5, 2024 · Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-3655Sep 3, 2024 · Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-0015Feb 3, 2025 · Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU processing operations
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driverr49p1Vendor (CNA)
Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driverr52p0Vendor (CNA)
Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driverr49p1Vendor (CNA)
Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driverr49p1Vendor (CNA)
Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driverr52p0Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-835 · Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records