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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-56756: nvme-pci: fix freeing of the HMB descriptor table

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 3c2fb1ca8086eb139b2a551358137525ae8e0d7a, 452f9ddd12bebc04cef741e8ba3806bf0e1fd015, 582d9ed999b004fb1d415ecbfa86d4d8df455269; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3c2fb1ca8086eb139b2a551358137525ae8e0d7a, 452f9ddd12bebc04cef741e8ba3806bf0e1fd015, 582d9ed999b004fb1d415ecbfa86d4d8df455269; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-pci: fix freeing of the HMB descriptor table The HMB descriptor table is sized to the maximum number of descriptors that could be used for a given device, but __nvme_alloc_host_mem could break out of the loop earlier on memory allocation failure and end up using less descriptors than planned for, which leads to an incorrect size passed to dma_free_coherent. In practice this was not showing up because the number of descriptors tends to be low and the dma coherent allocator always allocates and frees at least a page.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 29, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 12th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-56756

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.13 and later · before 5.4.287
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.231
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.174
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.120
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.64
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.11.11
  • linux linux kernel6.12 and later · before 6.12.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.13affected
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before ac22240540e0c5230d8c4138e3778420b712716aaffected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before 452f9ddd12bebc04cef741e8ba3806bf0e1fd015affected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before 869cf50b9c9d1059f5223f79ef68fc0bc6210095affected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before fb96d5cfa97a7363245b3dd523f475b04296d87baffected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before cee3bff51a35cab1c5d842d409a7b11caefe2386affected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before 6d0f599db73b099aa724a12736369c4d4d92849daffected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before 582d9ed999b004fb1d415ecbfa86d4d8df455269affected · git
    • 87ad72a59a38d1df217cfd95bc222a2edfe5d399 and later · before 3c2fb1ca8086eb139b2a551358137525ae8e0d7aaffected · git
    • before 4.13not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.123-16.1.123-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.3-16.12.3-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56754Dec 29, 2024 · crypto: caam - Fix the pointer passed to caam_qi_shutdown()
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56755Dec 29, 2024 · netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-56712Dec 29, 2024 · udmabuf: fix memory leak on last export_udmabuf() error path
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux3c2fb1ca8086eb139b2a551358137525ae8e0d7aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux452f9ddd12bebc04cef741e8ba3806bf0e1fd015Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux582d9ed999b004fb1d415ecbfa86d4d8df455269Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6d0f599db73b099aa724a12736369c4d4d92849dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux869cf50b9c9d1059f5223f79ef68fc0bc6210095Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxac22240540e0c5230d8c4138e3778420b712716aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcee3bff51a35cab1c5d842d409a7b11caefe2386Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfb96d5cfa97a7363245b3dd523f475b04296d87bVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.05.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-1 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.123-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (9 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records