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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-56675: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 9245459a992d22fe0e92e988f49db1fec82c184a, 9b53d2c2a38a1effc341d99be3f99fa7ef17047d, ef1b808e3b7c98612feceedf985c2fbbeb28f956; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 9245459a992d22fe0e92e988f49db1fec82c184a, 9b53d2c2a38a1effc341d99be3f99fa7ef17047d, ef1b808e3b7c98612feceedf985c2fbbeb28f956; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix UAF via mismatching bpf_prog/attachment RCU flavors Uprobes always use bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe() under tasks-trace-RCU protection. But it is possible to attach a non-sleepable BPF program to a uprobe, and non-sleepable BPF programs are freed via normal RCU (see __bpf_prog_put_noref()). This leads to UAF of the bpf_prog because a normal RCU grace period does not imply a tasks-trace-RCU grace period. Fix it by explicitly waiting for a tasks-trace-RCU grace period after removing the attachment of a bpf_prog to a perf_event.

Published
Dec 27, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 13th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-56675

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.0affected
    • 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 and later · before 9245459a992d22fe0e92e988f49db1fec82c184aaffected · git
    • 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 and later · before f9f85df30118f3f4112761e6682fc60ebcce23e5affected · git
    • 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 and later · before 9b53d2c2a38a1effc341d99be3f99fa7ef17047daffected · git
    • 8c7dcb84e3b744b2b70baa7a44a9b1881c33a9c9 and later · before ef1b808e3b7c98612feceedf985c2fbbeb28f956affected · git
    • before 6.0not affected · semver
    • 6.1.121 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.67 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
    • 6.12.6 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
    • 6.13 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_16.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56673Dec 27, 2024 · riscv: mm: Do not call pmd dtor on vmemmap page table teardown
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56674Dec 27, 2024 · virtio_net: correct netdev_tx_reset_queue() invocation point
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-53164Dec 27, 2024 · net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux9245459a992d22fe0e92e988f49db1fec82c184aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9b53d2c2a38a1effc341d99be3f99fa7ef17047dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxef1b808e3b7c98612feceedf985c2fbbeb28f956Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf9f85df30118f3f4112761e6682fc60ebcce23e5Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.123-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1Package registry (OSV)

+2

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records