CVE-2024-56650: netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.27% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7, 147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2, 36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7, 147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2, 36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check() Syzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879 ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 ? _printk+0xd5/0x120 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 print_report+0x169/0x550 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530 ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170 ? strlen+0x58/0x70 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 ? strlen+0x58/0x70 strlen+0x58/0x70 kstrdup+0x20/0x80 led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0 xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40 ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830 ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30 nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30 ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400 nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980 ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10 ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60 nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0 ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10 ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0 netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900 netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380 ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780 ? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10 ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0 ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.
- BDU:2025-06579
- SUSE-SU-2025:0555-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0564-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0576-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0603-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0771-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0867-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1385-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1387-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1392-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1402-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1403-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1408-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1416-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1418-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1422-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1423-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1425-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1444-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1445-1
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 19th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
28
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.1
- CNA · Linux
- 7.1
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.30affected
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before 147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2affected · git
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before ad28612ebae1fcc1104bd432e99e99d87f6bfe09affected · git
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before 36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800affected · git
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before ab9916321c95f5280b72b4c5055e269f98627efeaffected · git
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before a9bcc0b70d9baf3ff005874489a0dc9d023b54c3affected · git
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before c40c96d98e536fc1daaa125c2332b988615e30a4affected · git
- 268cb38e1802db560c73167e643f14a3dcb4b07c and later · before 04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7affected · git
- before 2.6.30not affected · semver
- 5.4.287 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
Affected versions · NVD (7)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.30 and later · before 5.4.287
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.231
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.174
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.120
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.66
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.5
- linux linux kernel6.13
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.123-1 | 6.1.123-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.5-1 | 6.12.5-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-64kb | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default-base | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1.150300.18.116.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1.150300.18.116.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-docs | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-preempt | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-64kb | before 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-docs | before 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | before 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-syms | before 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_56 | before 15-2.1 | 15-2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_60 | before 8-2.1 | 8-2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_64 | before 3-2.1 | 3-2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-default | before 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.195.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_43 | before 17-150300.2.1 | 17-150300.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_44 | before 16-150300.2.1 | 16-150300.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_46 | before 12-150300.2.1 | 12-150300.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_48 | before 9-150300.2.1 | 9-150300.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_50 | before 6-150300.2.1 | 6-150300.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_51 | before 4-150300.2.1 | 4-150300.2.1 |
+39
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-56644Dec 27, 2024 · net/ipv6: release expired exception dst cached in socket22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-56647Dec 27, 2024 · net: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-56657Dec 27, 2024 · ALSA: control: Avoid WARN() for symlink errors22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a9bcc0b70d9baf3ff005874489a0dc9d023b54c3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ab9916321c95f5280b72b4c5055e269f98627efe | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ad28612ebae1fcc1104bd432e99e99d87f6bfe09 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c40c96d98e536fc1daaa125c2332b988615e30a4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.76.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.123-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-coco | 6.4.0-15061.15.coco15sp6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-coco_debug | 6.4.0-15061.15.coco15sp6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1.150400.24.74.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_36 | 1-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.14.21-150400.24.150.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.109.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-coco | 6.4.0-15061.15.coco15sp6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.109.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms-coco | 6.4.0-15061.15.coco15sp6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9bcc0b70d9baf3ff005874489a0dc9d023b54c3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab9916321c95f5280b72b4c5055e269f98627efe
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad28612ebae1fcc1104bd432e99e99d87f6bfe09
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c40c96d98e536fc1daaa125c2332b988615e30a4
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.