CVE-2024-56633: tcp_bpf: Fix the sk_mem_uncharge logic in tcp_bpf_sendmsg
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.28% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0d6cd1151e26fc7c2d5daa85e8984aaa685a1a12, 206d56f41a1509cadd06e2178c26cb830e45057d, 456f08d24afa51b5eb816c42e4ca1c44a247bd42.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0d6cd1151e26fc7c2d5daa85e8984aaa685a1a12, 206d56f41a1509cadd06e2178c26cb830e45057d, 456f08d24afa51b5eb816c42e4ca1c44a247bd42 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp_bpf: Fix the sk_mem_uncharge logic in tcp_bpf_sendmsg The current sk memory accounting logic in __SK_REDIRECT is pre-uncharging tosend bytes, which is either msg->sg.size or a smaller value apply_bytes. Potential problems with this strategy are as follows: - If the actual sent bytes are smaller than tosend, we need to charge some bytes back, as in line 487, which is okay but seems not clean. - When tosend is set to apply_bytes, as in line 417, and (ret < 0), we may miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes. [...] 415 tosend = msg->sg.size; 416 if (psock->apply_bytes && psock->apply_bytes < tosend) 417 tosend = psock->apply_bytes; [...] 443 sk_msg_return(sk, msg, tosend); 444 release_sock(sk); 446 origsize = msg->sg.size; 447 ret = tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir, redir_ingress, 448 msg, tosend, flags); 449 sent = origsize - msg->sg.size; [...] 454 lock_sock(sk); 455 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { 456 int free = sk_msg_free_nocharge(sk, msg); 458 if (!cork) 459 *copied -= free; 460 } [...] 487 if (eval == __SK_REDIRECT) 488 sk_mem_charge(sk, tosend - sent); [...] When running the selftest test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem with txmsg_apply, the following warning will be reported: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 57 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0 Modules linked in: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: kworker/6:0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1.bm.1-amd64+ #43 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events sk_psock_destroy RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffffad0a8021fe08 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff9aab4475b900 RCX: ffff9aab481a0800 RDX: 0000000000000303 RSI: 0000000000000011 RDI: ffff9aab4475b900 RBP: ffff9aab4475b990 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9aab40050ec0 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9aae6fdb1d01 R12: ffff9aab49c60400 R13: ffff9aab49c60598 R14: ffff9aab49c60598 R15: dead000000000100 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aae6fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffec7e47bd8 CR3: 00000001a1a1c004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x89/0x130 ? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0 ? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0 ? handle_bug+0x5c/0xa0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0 __sk_destruct+0x25/0x220 sk_psock_destroy+0x2b2/0x310 process_scheduled_works+0xa3/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x117/0x240 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xcf/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- In __SK_REDIRECT, a more concise way is delaying the uncharging after sent bytes are finalized, and uncharge this value. When (ret < 0), we shall invoke sk_msg_free. Same thing happens in case __SK_DROP, when tosend is set to apply_bytes, we may miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes. The same warning will be reported in selftest. [...] 468 case __SK_DROP: 469 default: 470 sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend); 471 sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend); 472 *copied -= (tosend + delta); 473 return -EACCES; [...] So instead of sk_msg_free_partial we can do sk_msg_free here.
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 20th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
31
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
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What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.20affected
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before 905d82e6e77d16ec3e089c92b7b59a14899dfc1aaffected · git
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before dbedc7e142df5ea238a46fdd7462c1c42cd36a10affected · git
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before 0d6cd1151e26fc7c2d5daa85e8984aaa685a1a12affected · git
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before 456f08d24afa51b5eb816c42e4ca1c44a247bd42affected · git
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before 206d56f41a1509cadd06e2178c26cb830e45057daffected · git
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before 5c9e3bb43a354a2245caebbbbb4a5b8c034fdd56affected · git
- 604326b41a6fb9b4a78b6179335decee0365cd8c and later · before ca70b8baf2bd125b2a4d96e76db79375c07d7ff2affected · git
- before 4.20not affected · semver
- 5.4.287 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
Affected versions · NVD (7)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.287
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.231
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.174
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.120
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.66
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.5
- linux linux kernel6.13
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-56630Dec 27, 2024 · ocfs2: free inode when ocfs2_get_init_inode() fails22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-56632Dec 27, 2024 · nvme-tcp: fix the memleak while create new ctrl failed22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-56634Dec 27, 2024 · gpio: grgpio: Add NULL check in grgpio_probe22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0d6cd1151e26fc7c2d5daa85e8984aaa685a1a12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 206d56f41a1509cadd06e2178c26cb830e45057d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 456f08d24afa51b5eb816c42e4ca1c44a247bd42 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5c9e3bb43a354a2245caebbbbb4a5b8c034fdd56 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 905d82e6e77d16ec3e089c92b7b59a14899dfc1a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ca70b8baf2bd125b2a4d96e76db79375c07d7ff2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dbedc7e142df5ea238a46fdd7462c1c42cd36a10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:kernel | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.123-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
+6
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/206d56f41a1509cadd06e2178c26cb830e45057d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/456f08d24afa51b5eb816c42e4ca1c44a247bd42
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c9e3bb43a354a2245caebbbbb4a5b8c034fdd56
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/905d82e6e77d16ec3e089c92b7b59a14899dfc1a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca70b8baf2bd125b2a4d96e76db79375c07d7ff2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbedc7e142df5ea238a46fdd7462c1c42cd36a10
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.