Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2024-56598· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

jfs: array-index-out-of-bounds fix in dtReadFirst

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.25% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 22dcbf7661c6ffc3247978c254dc40b833a0d429, 25f1e673ef61d6bf9a6022e27936785896d74948, 2eea5fda5556ef03defebf07b0a12fcd2c5210f4; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.176.3-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 22dcbf7661c6ffc3247978c254dc40b833a0d429, 25f1e673ef61d6bf9a6022e27936785896d74948, 2eea5fda5556ef03defebf07b0a12fcd2c5210f4; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.76.1-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.176.3-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jfs: array-index-out-of-bounds fix in dtReadFirst The value of stbl can be sometimes out of bounds due to a bad filesystem. Added a check with appopriate return of error code in that case.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 27, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 16th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.1
0.7 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-56598

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Don't want an account? Get "Exploited this week" by email every MondayDon't want an account? RSS feed for linux records

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 5.4.287
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.231
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.174
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.120
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.66
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.5

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.12affected
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 25f1e673ef61d6bf9a6022e27936785896d74948affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 8c97a4d5463a1c972ef576ac499ea9b05f956097affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 823d573f5450ca6be80b36f54d1902ac7cd23fb9affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2eea5fda5556ef03defebf07b0a12fcd2c5210f4affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before fd993b2180b4c373af8b99aa28d4dcda5c2a8f10affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 22dcbf7661c6ffc3247978c254dc40b833a0d429affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ca84a2c9be482836b86d780244f0357e5a778c46affected · git
    • before 2.6.12not affected · semver
    • 5.4.287 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.123-16.1.123-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.5-16.12.5-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_35before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1.150400.24.72.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1.150400.24.72.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-defaultbefore 3.0.101-108.174.13.0.101-108.174.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-ec2before 3.0.101-108.174.13.0.101-108.174.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-sourcebefore 3.0.101-108.174.13.0.101-108.174.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-symsbefore 3.0.101-108.174.13.0.101-108.174.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-tracebefore 3.0.101-108.174.13.0.101-108.174.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-xenbefore 3.0.101-108.174.13.0.101-108.174.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSkernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.147.15.14.21-150400.24.147.1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56596Dec 27, 2024 · jfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds in jfs_readdir
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-56597Dec 27, 2024 · jfs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbSplit
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-56599Dec 27, 2024 · wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux22dcbf7661c6ffc3247978c254dc40b833a0d429Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux25f1e673ef61d6bf9a6022e27936785896d74948Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2eea5fda5556ef03defebf07b0a12fcd2c5210f4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux823d573f5450ca6be80b36f54d1902ac7cd23fb9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8c97a4d5463a1c972ef576ac499ea9b05f956097Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxca84a2c9be482836b86d780244f0357e5a778c46Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfd993b2180b4c373af8b99aa28d4dcda5c2a8f10Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.76.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.123-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150400.24.147.1.150400.24.72.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-ec23.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_351-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-trace3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-xen3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2021-47548217 days apartethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-23246446 days apartwifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-43110495 days apartwifi: brcmfmac: validate bsscfg indices in IF events
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-43172495 days apartwifi: iwlwifi: fix 22000 series SMEM parsing
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-565950 days apartjfs: add a check to prevent array-index-out-of-bounds in dbAdjTree
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2024-565960 days apartjfs: fix array-index-out-of-bounds in jfs_readdir
    31Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-129 · Improper Validation of Array Index

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (8 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records