CVE-2024-53173: NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1cfae9575296f5040cdc84b0730e79078c081d2d, 229a30ed42bb87bcb044c5523fabd9e4f0e75648, 2ab9639f16b05d948066a6c4cf19a0fdc61046ff; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1cfae9575296f5040cdc84b0730e79078c081d2d, 229a30ed42bb87bcb044c5523fabd9e4f0e75648, 2ab9639f16b05d948066a6c4cf19a0fdc61046ff; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open() Yang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same time, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a use-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other thread. The fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to nfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed.
- BDU:2025-04994
- SUSE-SU-2025:0152-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0202-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0203-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0230-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02387-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02388-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02389-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02390-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02391-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02392-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02396-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02398-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02400-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02401-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02403-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02410-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02411-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02412-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02415-1
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 18th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.16 and later · before 4.19.325
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.287
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.231
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.174
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.120
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.64
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.11.11
- linux linux kernel6.12 and later · before 6.12.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.16affected
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before 1cfae9575296f5040cdc84b0730e79078c081d2daffected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before 7bf6bf130af8ee7d93a99c28a7512df3017ec759affected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before 5237a297ffd374a1c4157a53543b7a69d7bbbc03affected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before 2ab9639f16b05d948066a6c4cf19a0fdc61046ffaffected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before ba6e6c04f60fe52d91520ac4d749d372d4c74521affected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before 229a30ed42bb87bcb044c5523fabd9e4f0e75648affected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before e2277a1d9d5cd0d625a4fd7c04fce2b53e66df77affected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before b56ae8e715557b4fc227c9381d2e681ffafe7b15affected · git
- 24ac23ab88df5b21b5b2df8cde748bf99b289099 and later · before 2fdb05dc0931250574f0cb0ebeb5ed8e20f4a889affected · git
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.123-1 | 6.1.123-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.3-1 | 6.12.3-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-64kb | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-64kb | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default-base | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1.150300.18.118.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1.150300.18.118.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default-base | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1.150300.18.111.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1.150300.18.111.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-docs | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-docs | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-preempt | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-preempt | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.198.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-64kb | before 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-64kb | before 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-docs | before 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-docs | before 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | before 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | before 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.147.1 |
+85
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-53171Dec 27, 2024 · ubifs: authentication: Fix use-after-free in ubifs_tnc_end_commit31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-53172Dec 27, 2024 · ubi: fastmap: Fix duplicate slab cache names while attaching22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-53174Dec 27, 2024 · SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1cfae9575296f5040cdc84b0730e79078c081d2d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 229a30ed42bb87bcb044c5523fabd9e4f0e75648 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2ab9639f16b05d948066a6c4cf19a0fdc61046ff | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2fdb05dc0931250574f0cb0ebeb5ed8e20f4a889 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5237a297ffd374a1c4157a53543b7a69d7bbbc03 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7bf6bf130af8ee7d93a99c28a7512df3017ec759 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b56ae8e715557b4fc227c9381d2e681ffafe7b15 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ba6e6c04f60fe52d91520ac4d749d372d4c74521 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e2277a1d9d5cd0d625a4fd7c04fce2b53e66df77 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.123-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1.150300.18.111.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-ec2 | 3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_52 | 1-150300.7.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-preempt | 5.3.18-150300.59.188.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-trace | 3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-xen | 3.0.101-108.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/229a30ed42bb87bcb044c5523fabd9e4f0e75648
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ab9639f16b05d948066a6c4cf19a0fdc61046ff
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fdb05dc0931250574f0cb0ebeb5ed8e20f4a889
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5237a297ffd374a1c4157a53543b7a69d7bbbc03
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bf6bf130af8ee7d93a99c28a7512df3017ec759
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b56ae8e715557b4fc227c9381d2e681ffafe7b15
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba6e6c04f60fe52d91520ac4d749d372d4c74521
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2277a1d9d5cd0d625a4fd7c04fce2b53e66df77
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.