CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.24% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 114a61d8d94ae3a43b82446cf737fd757021b834, 176c41b3ca9281a9736b67c6121b03dbf0c8c08f, 1904fb9ebf911441f90a68e96b22aa73e4410505; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.8, NVD 5.5.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 114a61d8d94ae3a43b82446cf737fd757021b834, 176c41b3ca9281a9736b67c6121b03dbf0c8c08f, 1904fb9ebf911441f90a68e96b22aa73e4410505; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close Netlink supports iterative dumping of data. It provides the families the following ops: - start - (optional) kicks off the dumping process - dump - actual dump helper, keeps getting called until it returns 0 - done - (optional) pairs with .start, can be used for cleanup The whole process is asynchronous and the repeated calls to .dump don't actually happen in a tight loop, but rather are triggered in response to recvmsg() on the socket. This gives the user full control over the dump, but also means that the user can close the socket without getting to the end of the dump. To make sure .start is always paired with .done we check if there is an ongoing dump before freeing the socket, and if so call .done. The complication is that sockets can get freed from BH and .done is allowed to sleep. So we use a workqueue to defer the call, when needed. Unfortunately this does not work correctly. What we defer is not the cleanup but rather releasing a reference on the socket. We have no guarantee that we own the last reference, if someone else holds the socket they may release it in BH and we're back to square one. The whole dance, however, appears to be unnecessary. Only the user can interact with dumps, so we can clean up when socket is closed. And close always happens in process context. Some async code may still access the socket after close, queue notification skbs to it etc. but no dumps can start, end or otherwise make progress. Delete the workqueue and flush the dump state directly from the release handler. Note that further cleanup is possible in -next, for instance we now always call .done before releasing the main module reference, so dump doesn't have to take a reference of its own.
- Published
- Dec 4, 2024
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 15th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.5
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- 2.3 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.4.38 and later · before 4.5
- linux linux kernel4.8.14 and later · before 4.9
- linux linux kernel4.9 and later · before 6.1.119
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.63
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.11.10
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- baaf0c65bc8ea9c7a404b09bc8cc3b8a1e4f18df, 25d9b4bb64ea964769087fc5ae09aee9c838d759, 4.9affected
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before 114a61d8d94ae3a43b82446cf737fd757021b834affected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before 598c956b62699c3753929602560d8df322e60559affected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before 6e3f2c512d2b7dbd247485b1dd9e43e4210a18f4affected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before d2fab3d66cc16cfb9e3ea1772abe6b79b71fa603affected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before 4e87a52133284afbd40fb522dbf96e258af52a98affected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before bbc769d2fa1b8b368c5fbe013b5b096afa3c05caaffected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before 176c41b3ca9281a9736b67c6121b03dbf0c8c08faffected · git
- ed5d7788a934a4b6d6d025e948ed4da496b4f12e and later · before 1904fb9ebf911441f90a68e96b22aa73e4410505affected · git
- 4.4.38 and later · before 4.5affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.119-1 | 6.1.119-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.11.10-1 | 6.11.10-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-53135Dec 4, 2024 · KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN26Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-53138Dec 4, 2024 · net/mlx5e: kTLS, Fix incorrect page refcounting22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-53142Dec 6, 2024 · initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 114a61d8d94ae3a43b82446cf737fd757021b834 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 176c41b3ca9281a9736b67c6121b03dbf0c8c08f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1904fb9ebf911441f90a68e96b22aa73e4410505 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4e87a52133284afbd40fb522dbf96e258af52a98 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 598c956b62699c3753929602560d8df322e60559 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6e3f2c512d2b7dbd247485b1dd9e43e4210a18f4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bbc769d2fa1b8b368c5fbe013b5b096afa3c05ca | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d2fab3d66cc16cfb9e3ea1772abe6b79b71fa603 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.180.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.180.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.176.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.119-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/176c41b3ca9281a9736b67c6121b03dbf0c8c08f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1904fb9ebf911441f90a68e96b22aa73e4410505
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e87a52133284afbd40fb522dbf96e258af52a98
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/598c956b62699c3753929602560d8df322e60559
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e3f2c512d2b7dbd247485b1dd9e43e4210a18f4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbc769d2fa1b8b368c5fbe013b5b096afa3c05ca
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2fab3d66cc16cfb9e3ea1772abe6b79b71fa603
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.