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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-50041: i40e: Fix macvlan leak by synchronizing access to mac_filter_hash

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 5.15.168, 5.19, 703c4d820b31bcadf465288d5746c53445f02a55; azl3 kernel 6.6.56.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.57.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.57.1-1.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 8.8, NVD 5.5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 5.15.168, 5.19, 703c4d820b31bcadf465288d5746c53445f02a55; azl3 kernel 6.6.56.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.57.1-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.57.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: Fix macvlan leak by synchronizing access to mac_filter_hash This patch addresses a macvlan leak issue in the i40e driver caused by concurrent access to vsi->mac_filter_hash. The leak occurs when multiple threads attempt to modify the mac_filter_hash simultaneously, leading to inconsistent state and potential memory leaks. To fix this, we now wrap the calls to i40e_del_mac_filter() and zeroing vf->default_lan_addr.addr with spin_lock/unlock_bh(&vsi->mac_filter_hash_lock), ensuring atomic operations and preventing concurrent access. Additionally, we add lockdep_assert_held(&vsi->mac_filter_hash_lock) in i40e_add_mac_filter() to help catch similar issues in the future. Reproduction steps: 1. Spawn VFs and configure port vlan on them. 2. Trigger concurrent macvlan operations (e.g., adding and deleting portvlan and/or mac filters). 3. Observe the potential memory leak and inconsistent state in the mac_filter_hash. This synchronization ensures the integrity of the mac_filter_hash and prevents the described leak.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 21, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 13th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · Linux
8.8
3.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.15.54 and later · before 5.15.168
  • linux linux kernel5.18.11 and later · before 5.19
  • linux linux kernel5.19 and later · before 6.1.113
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.57
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.11.4
  • linux linux kernel6.12

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 8bfcbaa379694e05290fcff21f4bd40afcf88776, 5.19affected
    • ddec6cbbe22781d17965f1e6386e5a6363c058d2 and later · before 9db6ce9e2738b05a3672aff4d42169cf3bb5a3e3affected · git
    • fed0d9f13266a22ce1fc9a97521ef9cdc6271a23 and later · before 9a9747288ba0a9ad4f5c9877f18dd245770ad64eaffected · git
    • fed0d9f13266a22ce1fc9a97521ef9cdc6271a23 and later · before 703c4d820b31bcadf465288d5746c53445f02a55affected · git
    • fed0d9f13266a22ce1fc9a97521ef9cdc6271a23 and later · before 8831abff1bd5b6bc8224f0c0671f46fbd702b5b2affected · git
    • fed0d9f13266a22ce1fc9a97521ef9cdc6271a23 and later · before dac6c7b3d33756d6ce09f00a96ea2ecd79fae9fbaffected · git
    • 5.15.54 and later · before 5.15.168affected · semver
    • 5.18.11 and later · before 5.19affected · semver
    • before 5.19not affected · semver
    • 5.15.168 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.115-16.1.115-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.11.4-16.11.4-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-50037Oct 21, 2024 · drm/fbdev-dma: Only cleanup deferred I/O if necessary
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-50038Oct 21, 2024 · netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-50042Oct 21, 2024 · ice: Fix increasing MSI-X on VF
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux5.15.168Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.19Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux703c4d820b31bcadf465288d5746c53445f02a55Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8831abff1bd5b6bc8224f0c0671f46fbd702b5b2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9a9747288ba0a9ad4f5c9877f18dd245770ad64eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9db6ce9e2738b05a3672aff4d42169cf3bb5a3e3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdac6c7b3d33756d6ce09f00a96ea2ecd79fae9fbVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.56.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.57.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.57.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.05.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.115-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records