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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-49987: bpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...)

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 2e0f6f33f2aa87493b365a38a8fd87b8854b7734, c208b02827eb642758cef65641995fd3f38c89af, c2d9f9a7837ab29ccae0c42252f17d436bf0a501; Azure Linux 3.0 ARM 6.6.57.1-2; Azure Linux 3.0 x64 6.6.57.1-2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 2e0f6f33f2aa87493b365a38a8fd87b8854b7734, c208b02827eb642758cef65641995fd3f38c89af, c2d9f9a7837ab29ccae0c42252f17d436bf0a501; Azure Linux 3.0 ARM 6.6.57.1-2; Azure Linux 3.0 x64 6.6.57.1-2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpftool: Fix undefined behavior in qsort(NULL, 0, ...) When netfilter has no entry to display, qsort is called with qsort(NULL, 0, ...). This results in undefined behavior, as UBSan reports: net.c:827:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 1, which is declared to never be null Although the C standard does not explicitly state whether calling qsort with a NULL pointer when the size is 0 constitutes undefined behavior, Section 7.1.4 of the C standard (Use of library functions) mentions: "Each of the following statements applies unless explicitly stated otherwise in the detailed descriptions that follow: If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as a value outside the domain of the function, or a pointer outside the address space of the program, or a null pointer, or a pointer to non-modifiable storage when the corresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type (after promotion) not expected by a function with variable number of arguments, the behavior is undefined." To avoid this, add an early return when nf_link_info is NULL to prevent calling qsort with a NULL pointer.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 21, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 14th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-49987

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 6.6.55
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.10.14
  • linux linux kernel6.11 and later · before 6.11.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.4affected
    • d0fe92fb5e3df6991c640fb9205d880b68603259 and later · before c2d9f9a7837ab29ccae0c42252f17d436bf0a501affected · git
    • d0fe92fb5e3df6991c640fb9205d880b68603259 and later · before 2e0f6f33f2aa87493b365a38a8fd87b8854b7734affected · git
    • d0fe92fb5e3df6991c640fb9205d880b68603259 and later · before c208b02827eb642758cef65641995fd3f38c89afaffected · git
    • d0fe92fb5e3df6991c640fb9205d880b68603259 and later · before f04e2ad394e2755d0bb2d858ecb5598718bf00d5affected · git
    • before 6.4not affected · semver
    • 6.6.55 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
    • 6.10.14 and later · up to and including 6.10.*not affected · semver
    • 6.11.3 and later · up to and including 6.11.*not affected · semver
    • 6.12 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.11.4-16.11.4-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6bpftoolbefore 6.4.0-150600.19.6.16.4.0-150600.19.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6bpftoolbefore 6.4.0-150600.19.6.16.4.0-150600.19.6.1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-49985Oct 21, 2024 · i2c: stm32f7: Do not prepare/unprepare clock during runtime suspend/resume
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-49986Oct 21, 2024 · platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix use after free on platform_device_register() errors
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-49988Oct 21, 2024 · ksmbd: add refcnt to ksmbd_conn struct
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux2e0f6f33f2aa87493b365a38a8fd87b8854b7734Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc208b02827eb642758cef65641995fd3f38c89afVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc2d9f9a7837ab29ccae0c42252f17d436bf0a501Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf04e2ad394e2755d0bb2d858ecb5598718bf00d5Vendor (CNA)
Azure Linux 3.0 ARM6.6.57.1-2 · kernelMicrosoft (MSRC)
Azure Linux 3.0 x646.6.57.1-2 · kernelMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.11.4-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:bpftool6.4.0-150600.19.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:bpftool6.4.0-150600.19.6.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records