CVE-2024-49935: ACPI: PAD: fix crash in exit_round_robin()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.24% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 03593dbb0b272ef7b0358b099841e65735422aca, 0a2ed70a549e61c5181bad5db418d223b68ae932, 27c045f868f0e5052c6b532868a65e0cd250c8fc; cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.173.1-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.173.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 03593dbb0b272ef7b0358b099841e65735422aca, 0a2ed70a549e61c5181bad5db418d223b68ae932, 27c045f868f0e5052c6b532868a65e0cd250c8fc; cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.173.1-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.173.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ACPI: PAD: fix crash in exit_round_robin() The kernel occasionally crashes in cpumask_clear_cpu(), which is called within exit_round_robin(), because when executing clear_bit(nr, addr) with nr set to 0xffffffff, the address calculation may cause misalignment within the memory, leading to access to an invalid memory address. ---------- BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffe0740618 ... CPU: 3 PID: 2919323 Comm: acpi_pad/14 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE X --------- - - 4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64 #1 ... RIP: 0010:power_saving_thread+0x313/0x411 [acpi_pad] Code: 89 cd 48 89 d3 eb d1 48 c7 c7 55 70 72 c0 e8 64 86 b0 e4 c6 05 0d a1 02 00 01 e9 bc fd ff ff 45 89 e4 42 8b 04 a5 20 82 72 c0 <f0> 48 0f b3 05 f4 9c 01 00 42 c7 04 a5 20 82 72 c0 ff ff ff ff 31 RSP: 0018:ff72a5d51fa77ec8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ff462981e5d8cb80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ff46297556959d80 R08: 0000000000000382 R09: ff46297c8d0f38d8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000000000000e R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 000000000000000e FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff46297a800c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffe0740618 CR3: 0000007e20410004 CR4: 0000000000771ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? acpi_pad_add+0x120/0x120 [acpi_pad] kthread+0x10b/0x130 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40 ... CR2: ffffffffe0740618 crash> dis -lr ffffffffc0726923 ... /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./include/linux/cpumask.h: 114 0xffffffffc0726918 <power_saving_thread+776>: mov %r12d,%r12d /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./include/linux/cpumask.h: 325 0xffffffffc072691b <power_saving_thread+779>: mov -0x3f8d7de0(,%r12,4),%eax /usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h: 80 0xffffffffc0726923 <power_saving_thread+787>: lock btr %rax,0x19cf4(%rip) # 0xffffffffc0740620 <pad_busy_cpus_bits> crash> px tsk_in_cpu[14] $66 = 0xffffffff crash> px 0xffffffffc072692c+0x19cf4 $99 = 0xffffffffc0740620 crash> sym 0xffffffffc0740620 ffffffffc0740620 (b) pad_busy_cpus_bits [acpi_pad] crash> px pad_busy_cpus_bits[0] $42 = 0xfffc0 ---------- To fix this, ensure that tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1 before calling cpumask_clear_cpu() in exit_round_robin(), just as it is done in round_robin_cpu(). [ rjw: Subject edit, avoid updates to the same value ]
- Published
- Oct 21, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 16th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernelbefore 5.15.168
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.113
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.55
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.10.14
- linux linux kernel6.11 and later · before 6.11.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.32affected
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 82191a21a0dedc8c64e14f07f5d568d09bc4b331affected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before d214ffa6eb39c08d18a460124dd7ba318dc56f33affected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 92e5661b7d0727ab912b76625a88b33fdb9b609aaffected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 68a599da16ebad442ce295d8d2d5c488e3992822affected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 68a8e45743d6a120f863fb14b72dc59616597019affected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 03593dbb0b272ef7b0358b099841e65735422acaaffected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 27c045f868f0e5052c6b532868a65e0cd250c8fcaffected · git
- 8e0af5141ab950b78b3ebbfaded5439dcf8b3a8d and later · before 0a2ed70a549e61c5181bad5db418d223b68ae932affected · git
- before 2.6.32not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.115-1 | 6.1.115-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.11.4-1 | 6.11.4-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-49933Oct 21, 2024 · blk_iocost: fix more out of bound shifts22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-49934Oct 21, 2024 · fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name18Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-49936Oct 21, 2024 · net/xen-netback: prevent UAF in xenvif_flush_hash()31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 03593dbb0b272ef7b0358b099841e65735422aca | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 0a2ed70a549e61c5181bad5db418d223b68ae932 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 27c045f868f0e5052c6b532868a65e0cd250c8fc | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 68a599da16ebad442ce295d8d2d5c488e3992822 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 68a8e45743d6a120f863fb14b72dc59616597019 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 82191a21a0dedc8c64e14f07f5d568d09bc4b331 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 92e5661b7d0727ab912b76625a88b33fdb9b609a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d214ffa6eb39c08d18a460124dd7ba318dc56f33 | Vendor (CNA) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.115-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (9 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a2ed70a549e61c5181bad5db418d223b68ae932
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/27c045f868f0e5052c6b532868a65e0cd250c8fc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/68a599da16ebad442ce295d8d2d5c488e3992822
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/68a8e45743d6a120f863fb14b72dc59616597019
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82191a21a0dedc8c64e14f07f5d568d09bc4b331
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/92e5661b7d0727ab912b76625a88b33fdb9b609a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d214ffa6eb39c08d18a460124dd7ba318dc56f33
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.