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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-49854: block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0780451f03bf518bc032a7c584de8f92e2d39d7f, 0b8bda0ff17156cd3f60944527c9d8c9f99f1583, 1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eaf; azl3 kernel 6.6.51.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.56.1-5; azl3 kernel 6.6.56.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.56.1-5.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0780451f03bf518bc032a7c584de8f92e2d39d7f, 0b8bda0ff17156cd3f60944527c9d8c9f99f1583, 1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eaf; azl3 kernel 6.6.51.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.56.1-5; azl3 kernel 6.6.56.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.56.1-5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting After commit 42c306ed7233 ("block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq()"), if the current procress is the last holder of bfqq, the bfqq can be freed after bfq_split_bfqq(). Hence recored the bfqq and then access bfqq->waker_bfqq may trigger UAF. What's more, the waker_bfqq may in the merge chain of bfqq, hence just recored waker_bfqq is still not safe. Fix the problem by adding a helper bfq_waker_bfqq() to check if bfqq->waker_bfqq is in the merge chain, and current procress is the only holder.

Published
Oct 21, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 12th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.10.227 and later · before 5.15.168
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.113
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.54
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.10.13
  • linux linux kernel6.11 and later · before 6.11.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 9e813033594b141f61ff0ef0cfaaef292564b041, 3a5f45a4ad4e1fd36b0a998eef03d76a4f02a2a8, 3630a18846c7853aa326d3b42fd0a855af7b41bcaffected
    • e0c20d88b7dce85d2703bb6ba77bf359959675cd and later · before 63a07379fdb6c72450cb05294461c6016b8b7726affected · git
    • de6c5e3a456019d2182e345730e59721714fa0b5 and later · before de0456460f2abf921e356ed2bd8da87a376680bdaffected · git
    • 19f3bec2ac4be329b9bd12b18a989b867618d2d8 and later · before 0780451f03bf518bc032a7c584de8f92e2d39d7faffected · git
    • 13b3d0e8cb121f99b11918a0d4bcc1ce4647d352 and later · before 0b8bda0ff17156cd3f60944527c9d8c9f99f1583affected · git
    • 4780f50ea50cfe8e89fc3747bf3dd155488433bb and later · before cae58d19121a70329cf971359e2518c93fec04feaffected · git
    • 42c306ed723321af4003b2a41bb73728cab54f85 and later · before 1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eafaffected · git
    • 4.19.323 and later · before 4.20affected · semver
    • 5.4.285 and later · before 5.5affected · semver
    • 5.10.227 and later · before 5.11affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
openSUSE:Leap 15.6dtb-aarch64before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.23.16.4.0-150600.8.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-docsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-buildbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-qabefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.23.16.4.0-150600.10.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-rt_debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.23.16.4.0-150600.10.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-source-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.23.16.4.0-150600.8.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-source-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.23.16.4.0-150600.10.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-symsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-syms-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.23.16.4.0-150600.8.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-syms-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.23.16.4.0-150600.10.23.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_7before 1-150600.13.3.11-150600.13.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_7before 1-150600.1.3.11-150600.1.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6kernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6kernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.16.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1

+12

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-49852Oct 21, 2024 · scsi: elx: libefc: Fix potential use after free in efc_nport_vport_del()
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-49853Oct 21, 2024 · firmware: arm_scmi: Fix double free in OPTEE transport
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-49855Oct 21, 2024 · nbd: fix race between timeout and normal completion
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0780451f03bf518bc032a7c584de8f92e2d39d7fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux0b8bda0ff17156cd3f60944527c9d8c9f99f1583Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1ba0403ac6447f2d63914fb760c44a3b19c44eafVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4.20Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.11Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux63a07379fdb6c72450cb05294461c6016b8b7726Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcae58d19121a70329cf971359e2518c93fec04feVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxde0456460f2abf921e356ed2bd8da87a376680bdVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.51.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.56.1-5 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.56.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.56.1-5 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.05.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.115-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.16.1.119-1~deb11u1 · Debian:11Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt_debug6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-azure6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-rt6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-azure6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-rt6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

+10

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records