NVD / CVE Program· CNA Zabbix

CVE-2024-42327: SQL injection in user.get API

Noroxi assessment

Priority: This week (action score 63/100)

Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB, GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 79.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.6% of all records.
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: Zabbix Zabbix 6.0.32rc1, 6.4.17rc1, 7.0.2rc1.

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to Zabbix Zabbix 6.0.32rc1, 6.4.17rc1, 7.0.2rc1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A non-admin user account on the Zabbix frontend with the default User role, or with any other role that gives API access can exploit this vulnerability. An SQLi exists in the CUser class in the addRelatedObjects function, this function is being called from the CUser.get function which is available for every user who has API access.

CriticalCVSS 9.9 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available

SQL injection

BDU:2024-10543

Published: Nov 27, 2024
Updated: Jun 17, 2026
EPSS: 79.1% · 99th percentile
CWE: CWE-89

Report tools

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Action score

This week

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.

CVSS: 39 / 40 · 9.9 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 24 / 30 · 79.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · Zabbix: 9.9; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
zabbix	zabbix	cpe:2.3:a:zabbix:zabbix

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

zabbix zabbix6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.32
zabbix zabbix6.4.0 and later · before 6.4.17
zabbix zabbix7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Zabbix). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

Zabbix Zabbix
- 6.0.0 and later · up to and including 6.0.31affected · gitfixed in 6.0.32rc1
- 6.4.0 and later · up to and including 6.4.16affected · gitfixed in 6.4.17rc1
- 7.0.0 and later · up to and including 7.0.1affected · gitfixed in 7.0.2rc1

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

Ecosystem	Package	Affected range	Fix
Alpine:v3.20	zabbix	from 6.0.0 · before 6.4.18-r0	6.4.18-r0
Alpine:v3.21	zabbix	from 6.0.0 · before 7.0.1-r0	7.0.1-r0
Debian:12	zabbix	from 0	—
Debian:13	zabbix	before 1:7.0.1+dfsg-1	1:7.0.1+dfsg-1

Same product

zabbix: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2022-23131Unsafe client-side session storage leading to authentication bypass/instance takeover via Zabbix Frontend with configured SAMLKEV
98Now
CVE-2022-23134Possible view of the setup pages by unauthenticated users if config file already existsKEV
80Now
CVE-2016-10134SQL injection vulnerability in Zabbix before 2.2.14 and 3.0 before 3.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the t
64This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2024-36468Nov 27, 2024 · Stack buffer overflow in zbx_snmp_cache_handle_engineid
32Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2024-42326Nov 27, 2024 · Use after free vulnerability in browser.c
17Monitor
Later →CVE-2024-42328Nov 27, 2024 · JS - Crash on empty HTTP server response
22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
Zabbix Zabbix	6.0.32rc1	Vendor (CNA)
Zabbix Zabbix	6.4.17rc1	Vendor (CNA)
Zabbix Zabbix	7.0.2rc1	Vendor (CNA)
alpine:zabbix	6.4.18-r0 · Alpine:v3.20	Package registry (OSV)
debian:zabbix	1:7.0.1+dfsg-1 · Debian:13	Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

Exploit-DB entry ×1
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×11

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
Source	Kind	Date
Exploit-DB entry	webapps	2025-04-16
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:38	2024-12-01
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:18	2024-12-03
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:3	2024-12-06
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:3	2024-12-07
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:0	2024-12-11
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:0	2024-12-12
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:48	2025-01-01
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:9	2025-02-16
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:1	2025-04-18
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:0	2026-05-16
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:1	2026-06-09

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

PublishedNov 27, 2024
First PoCDec 1, 2024+4 d
TodayNov 9, 2026+712 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Márk Rákóczi (reeeeeeeeeeee)finder

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2024-36465126 days apartSQL injection in Zabbix API
46Plan
CVE-2026-23921482 days apartBlind, read-only SQL injection in Zabbix API via sortfield parameter
35Monitor
CVE-2025-27240289 days apartSecondary-order SQL injection in Zabbix Server when deleting an autoregistered host
30Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

CVE-2024-364661 days apartUnauthenticated Zabbix frontend takeover when SSO is being used
35Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
A low-privileged account is enough.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality: high · data can be read
Integrity: high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability: high · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector: Network
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality impact: High
Integrity impact: High
Availability impact: High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-89 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1const owner = req.query.owner;
2const rows = await db.query(
3  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'"
4);

Fixed

1const owner = req.query.owner;
2const rows = await db.query(
3  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",
4  [owner]
5);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:09 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25623

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

We use this product, ask for help

Data sources and verification

CNA: Zabbix

CVE.org (CNA)Dec 4, 2024, 4:55 AM UTC
CISA ADPDec 4, 2024, 4:55 AM UTC
NVDJun 17, 2026, 3:49 AM UTC
FIRST EPSSNov 8, 2026, 12:00 AM UTC
OSV / GHSANov 9, 2026, 3:18 AM UTC
Exploit-DBNov 9, 2026, 3:17 AM UTC
PoC-in-GitHubNov 9, 2026, 3:18 AM UTC

Each line is when that source was last processed for this record.