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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-40956: dmaengine: idxd: Fix possible Use-After-Free in irq_process_work_list

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 1b08bf5a17c66ab7dbb628df5344da53c8e7ab33, 83163667d881100a485b6c2daa30301b7f68d9b5, a14968921486793f2a956086895c3793761309dd.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1b08bf5a17c66ab7dbb628df5344da53c8e7ab33, 83163667d881100a485b6c2daa30301b7f68d9b5, a14968921486793f2a956086895c3793761309dd or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: Fix possible Use-After-Free in irq_process_work_list Use list_for_each_entry_safe() to allow iterating through the list and deleting the entry in the iteration process. The descriptor is freed via idxd_desc_complete() and there's a slight chance may cause issue for the list iterator when the descriptor is reused by another thread without it being deleted from the list.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 12, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 19th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-40956

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.162
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.96
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.36
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.9.7
  • linux linux kernel6.10

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.11affected
    • 16e19e11228ba660d9e322035635e7dcf160d5c2 and later · before 1b08bf5a17c66ab7dbb628df5344da53c8e7ab33affected · git
    • 16e19e11228ba660d9e322035635e7dcf160d5c2 and later · before 83163667d881100a485b6c2daa30301b7f68d9b5affected · git
    • 16e19e11228ba660d9e322035635e7dcf160d5c2 and later · before faa35db78b058a2ab6e074ee283f69fa398c36a8affected · git
    • 16e19e11228ba660d9e322035635e7dcf160d5c2 and later · before a14968921486793f2a956086895c3793761309ddaffected · git
    • 16e19e11228ba660d9e322035635e7dcf160d5c2 and later · before e3215deca4520773cd2b155bed164c12365149a7affected · git
    • before 5.11not affected · semver
    • 5.15.162 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 6.1.96 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.36 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.99-16.1.99-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.9.7-16.9.7-1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreambpftool-debuginfobefore 0:7.0.0-284.82.1.el9_20:7.0.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamperfbefore 0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-40954Jul 12, 2024 · net: do not leave a dangling sk pointer, when socket creation fails
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-40955Jul 12, 2024 · ext4: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_find_good_group_avg_frag_lists()
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-40957Jul 12, 2024 · seg6: fix parameter passing when calling NF_HOOK() in End.DX4 and End.DX6 behaviors
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1b08bf5a17c66ab7dbb628df5344da53c8e7ab33Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux83163667d881100a485b6c2daa30301b7f68d9b5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa14968921486793f2a956086895c3793761309ddVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe3215deca4520773cd2b155bed164c12365149a7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfaa35db78b058a2ab6e074ee283f69fa398c36a8Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.99-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.0.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_4117-150300.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_4313-150300.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_2413-150400.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_287-150400.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_1113-150500.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_1213-150500.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_1411-150500.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_011-150600.4.25.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_19-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_010-150600.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.3.18-150300.178.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.3.18-150300.178.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records