CVE-2024-38555: net/mlx5: Discard command completions in internal error
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1337ec94bc5a9eed250e33f5f5c89a28a6bfabdb, 1d5dce5e92a70274de67a59e1e674c3267f94cd7, 3cb92b0ad73d3f1734e812054e698d655e9581b0.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1337ec94bc5a9eed250e33f5f5c89a28a6bfabdb, 1d5dce5e92a70274de67a59e1e674c3267f94cd7, 3cb92b0ad73d3f1734e812054e698d655e9581b0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Discard command completions in internal error Fix use after free when FW completion arrives while device is in internal error state. Avoid calling completion handler in this case, since the device will flush the command interface and trigger all completions manually. Kernel log: ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. ... RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xd8/0xe0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> ? __warn+0x79/0x120 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xd8/0xe0 ? report_bug+0x17c/0x190 ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x60 ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xd8/0xe0 cmd_ent_put+0x13b/0x160 [mlx5_core] mlx5_cmd_comp_handler+0x5f9/0x670 [mlx5_core] cmd_comp_notifier+0x1f/0x30 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xb0 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 mlx5_eq_async_int+0xf6/0x290 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xb0 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 irq_int_handler+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4b/0x160 handle_irq_event+0x2e/0x80 handle_edge_irq+0x98/0x230 __common_interrupt+0x3b/0xa0 common_interrupt+0x7b/0xa0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
- Published
- Jun 19, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 17th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.0
- 0.8 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.10.20 and later · before 5.10.219
- linux linux kernel5.12 and later · before 5.15.161
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.93
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.33
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.8.12
- linux linux kernel6.9 and later · before 6.9.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2e5d24b3bf091802c5456dc8f8f6a6be4493c8ca, 5.12affected
- 27c79b3a9212cf4ba634c157e07d29548181a208 and later · before f6fbb8535e990f844371086ab2c1221f71f993d3affected · git
- 51d138c2610a236c1ed0059d034ee4c74f452b86 and later · before 3cb92b0ad73d3f1734e812054e698d655e9581b0affected · git
- 51d138c2610a236c1ed0059d034ee4c74f452b86 and later · before bf8aaf0ae01c27ae3c06aa8610caf91e50393396affected · git
- 51d138c2610a236c1ed0059d034ee4c74f452b86 and later · before 1337ec94bc5a9eed250e33f5f5c89a28a6bfabdbaffected · git
- 51d138c2610a236c1ed0059d034ee4c74f452b86 and later · before 1d5dce5e92a70274de67a59e1e674c3267f94cd7affected · git
- 51d138c2610a236c1ed0059d034ee4c74f452b86 and later · before 7ac4c69c34240c6de820492c0a28a0bd1494265aaffected · git
- 51d138c2610a236c1ed0059d034ee4c74f452b86 and later · before db9b31aa9bc56ff0d15b78f7e827d61c4a096e40affected · git
- 5.10.20 and later · before 5.10.219affected · semver
- 5.11.3 and later · before 5.12affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.94-1 | 6.1.94-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.8.12-1 | 6.8.12-1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | bpftool | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-devel | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-doc | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-tools | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | kernel-tools-libs | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | perf | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos | perf-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.115.1.el8_6 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-38553Jun 19, 2024 · net: fec: remove .ndo_poll_controller to avoid deadlocks22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-38554Jun 19, 2024 · ax25: Fix reference count leak issue of net_device22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-38556Jun 19, 2024 · net/mlx5: Add a timeout to acquire the command queue semaphore31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1337ec94bc5a9eed250e33f5f5c89a28a6bfabdb | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1d5dce5e92a70274de67a59e1e674c3267f94cd7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3cb92b0ad73d3f1734e812054e698d655e9581b0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.10.219 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7ac4c69c34240c6de820492c0a28a0bd1494265a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bf8aaf0ae01c27ae3c06aa8610caf91e50393396 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | db9b31aa9bc56ff0d15b78f7e827d61c4a096e40 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f6fbb8535e990f844371086ab2c1221f71f993d3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.94-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:7.3.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d5dce5e92a70274de67a59e1e674c3267f94cd7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cb92b0ad73d3f1734e812054e698d655e9581b0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ac4c69c34240c6de820492c0a28a0bd1494265a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf8aaf0ae01c27ae3c06aa8610caf91e50393396
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/db9b31aa9bc56ff0d15b78f7e827d61c4a096e40
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6fbb8535e990f844371086ab2c1221f71f993d3
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.