CVE-2024-26783: mm/vmscan: fix a bug calling wakeup_kswapd() with a wrong zone index
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.24% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 2774f256e7c0219e2b0a0894af1c76bdabc4f974, bdd21eed8b72f9e28d6c279f6db258e090c79080, d6159bd4c00594249e305bfe02304c67c506264e.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 2774f256e7c0219e2b0a0894af1c76bdabc4f974, bdd21eed8b72f9e28d6c279f6db258e090c79080, d6159bd4c00594249e305bfe02304c67c506264e or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmscan: fix a bug calling wakeup_kswapd() with a wrong zone index With numa balancing on, when a numa system is running where a numa node doesn't have its local memory so it has no managed zones, the following oops has been observed. It's because wakeup_kswapd() is called with a wrong zone index, -1. Fixed it by checking the index before calling wakeup_kswapd(). > BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000033f3 > #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode > #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page > PGD 0 P4D 0 > Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI > CPU: 2 PID: 895 Comm: masim Not tainted 6.6.0-dirty #255 > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS > rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 > RIP: 0010:wakeup_kswapd (./linux/mm/vmscan.c:7812) > Code: (omitted) > RSP: 0000:ffffc90004257d58 EFLAGS: 00010286 > RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff88883fff0480 RCX: 0000000000000003 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88883fff0480 > RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ff0003ffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff > R10: ffff888106c95540 R11: 0000000055555554 R12: 0000000000000003 > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88883fff0940 > FS: 00007fc4b8124740(0000) GS:ffff888827c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 00000000000033f3 CR3: 000000026cc08004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > PKRU: 55555554 > Call Trace: > <TASK> > ? __die > ? page_fault_oops > ? __pte_offset_map_lock > ? exc_page_fault > ? asm_exc_page_fault > ? wakeup_kswapd > migrate_misplaced_page > __handle_mm_fault > handle_mm_fault > do_user_addr_fault > exc_page_fault > asm_exc_page_fault > RIP: 0033:0x55b897ba0808 > Code: (omitted) > RSP: 002b:00007ffeefa821a0 EFLAGS: 00010287 > RAX: 000055b89983acd0 RBX: 00007ffeefa823f8 RCX: 000055b89983acd0 > RDX: 00007fc2f8122010 RSI: 0000000000020000 RDI: 000055b89983acd0 > RBP: 00007ffeefa821a0 R08: 0000000000000037 R09: 0000000000000075 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 > R13: 00007ffeefa82410 R14: 000055b897ba5dd8 R15: 00007fc4b8340000 > </TASK>
- Published
- Apr 4, 2024
- Updated
- Nov 10, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 15th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.18 and later · before 6.6.22
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.9
- linux linux kernel6.8
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.18affected
- c574bbe917036c8968b984c82c7b13194fe5ce98 and later · before e5ec1c24e71dbf144677a975d6ba91043c2193dbaffected · git
- c574bbe917036c8968b984c82c7b13194fe5ce98 and later · before d6159bd4c00594249e305bfe02304c67c506264eaffected · git
- c574bbe917036c8968b984c82c7b13194fe5ce98 and later · before bdd21eed8b72f9e28d6c279f6db258e090c79080affected · git
- c574bbe917036c8968b984c82c7b13194fe5ce98 and later · before 2774f256e7c0219e2b0a0894af1c76bdabc4f974affected · git
- before 5.18not affected · semver
- 6.1.140 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.22 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
- 6.7.9 and later · up to and including 6.7.*not affected · semver
- 6.8 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | bpftool | before 7.3.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 7.3.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-core | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-core | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-cross-headers | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-core | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules | before 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-26808Apr 4, 2024 · netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-26809Apr 4, 2024 · netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: release elements in clone only from destroy path22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-26787Apr 4, 2024 · mmc: mmci: stm32: fix DMA API overlapping mappings warning22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 2774f256e7c0219e2b0a0894af1c76bdabc4f974 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bdd21eed8b72f9e28d6c279f6db258e090c79080 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d6159bd4c00594249e305bfe02304c67c506264e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e5ec1c24e71dbf144677a975d6ba91043c2193db | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:bpftool | 7.3.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.140-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.1 | 6.1.140-1~deb11u1 · Debian:11 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:7.0.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
+1
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-0494 · May 16, 2024(Linux Kernel Güncellemesi)
- TR-24-0273 · Apr 5, 2024(Linux Kernel Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd21eed8b72f9e28d6c279f6db258e090c79080
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6159bd4c00594249e305bfe02304c67c506264e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5ec1c24e71dbf144677a975d6ba91043c2193db
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.