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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-26581: netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip end interval element from gc

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 82.8% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 10e9cb39313627f2eae4cd70c4b742074e998fd8, 1296c110c5a0b45a8fcf58e7d18bc5da61a565cb, 2bab493a5624444ec6e648ad0d55a362bcb4c003.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 10e9cb39313627f2eae4cd70c4b742074e998fd8, 1296c110c5a0b45a8fcf58e7d18bc5da61a565cb, 2bab493a5624444ec6e648ad0d55a362bcb4c003 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip end interval element from gc rbtree lazy gc on insert might collect an end interval element that has been just added in this transactions, skip end interval elements that are not yet active.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Feb 20, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
2.2% · 82th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-26581

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • linux linux kernel5.4.262 and later · before 5.4.269
  • linux linux kernel5.10.190 and later · before 5.10.210
  • linux linux kernel5.15.124 and later · before 5.15.149
  • linux linux kernel6.1.43 and later · before 6.1.78
  • linux linux kernel6.4.8 and later · before 6.6.17
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.5

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • cd66733932399475fe933cb3ec03e687ed401462, 6.5affected
    • 8284a79136c384059e85e278da2210b809730287 and later · before c60d252949caf9aba537525195edae6bbabc35ebaffected · git
    • acaee227cf79c45a5d2d49c3e9a66333a462802c and later · before 10e9cb39313627f2eae4cd70c4b742074e998fd8affected · git
    • 893cb3c3513cf661a0ff45fe0cfa83fe27131f76 and later · before 4cee42fcf54fec46b344681e7cc4f234bb22f85aaffected · git
    • 50cbb9d195c197af671869c8cadce3bd483735a0 and later · before 2bab493a5624444ec6e648ad0d55a362bcb4c003affected · git
    • 89a4d1a89751a0fbd520e64091873e19cc0979e8 and later · before 1296c110c5a0b45a8fcf58e7d18bc5da61a565cbaffected · git
    • f718863aca469a109895cb855e6b81fff4827d71 and later · before b734f7a47aeb32a5ba298e4ccc16bb0c52b6dbf7affected · git
    • f718863aca469a109895cb855e6b81fff4827d71 and later · before 6eb14441f10602fa1cf691da9d685718b68b78a9affected · git
    • f718863aca469a109895cb855e6b81fff4827d71 and later · before 60c0c230c6f046da536d3df8b39a20b9a9fd6af0affected · git
    • 5.4.262 and later · before 5.4.269affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:9bpftoolbefore 7.3.0-427.33.1.el9_47.3.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernelbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64kbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-corebefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debugbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-develbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modulesbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-corebefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-cross-headersbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debugbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-corebefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-develbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-modulesbefore 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_45.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4

+96

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-21892Feb 19, 2024 · On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if those may have been set by an unprivileged user while the process is running with
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52433Feb 20, 2024 · netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-52434Feb 20, 2024 · smb: client: fix potential OOBs in smb2_parse_contexts()
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux10e9cb39313627f2eae4cd70c4b742074e998fd8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1296c110c5a0b45a8fcf58e7d18bc5da61a565cbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2bab493a5624444ec6e648ad0d55a362bcb4c003Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4cee42fcf54fec46b344681e7cc4f234bb22f85aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.10.210Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.15.149Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.4.269Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.1.78Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux60c0c230c6f046da536d3df8b39a20b9a9fd6af0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6eb14441f10602fa1cf691da9d685718b68b78a9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb734f7a47aeb32a5ba298e4ccc16bb0c52b6dbf7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc60d252949caf9aba537525195edae6bbabc35ebVendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool7.3.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.82-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.0.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+19

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:22024-09-10

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+203 d
  3. TodayNov 8, 2026+992 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (8 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records