Windows libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 51/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 72.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.4% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: libarchive (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6) 3.7.2-150600.3.9.1, 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1; libarchive (SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0) 3.6.2-4.1, 3.6.2-3.1; libarchive (SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1) 3.7.4-slfo.1.1_2.1.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to libarchive (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6) 3.7.2-150600.3.9.1, 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1; libarchive (SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0) 3.6.2-4.1, 3.6.2-3.1; libarchive (SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1) 3.7.4-slfo.1.1_2.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
- Published
- Jan 9, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 72.1% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-122
Report tools
Action score
51
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 29 / 40 · 7.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 22 / 30 · 72.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 7.3
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 11 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2 |
| microsoft | windows server 2022 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2 |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2022 23h2all versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2
- 10.0.22621.0 and later · before 10.0.22621.3007affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.3007affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.3007affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.25398.0 and later · before 10.0.25398.643affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | libarchive | before 3.7.2-150600.3.9.1 | 3.7.2-150600.3.9.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | libarchive | before 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1 | 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | libarchive | before 3.7.2-150600.3.9.1 | 3.7.2-150600.3.9.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | libarchive | before 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1 | 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | libarchive | before 3.6.2-4.1 | 3.6.2-4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | libarchive | before 3.6.2-3.1 | 3.6.2-3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1 | libarchive | before 3.7.4-slfo.1.1_2.1 | 3.7.4-slfo.1.1_2.1 |
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-29971Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) Denial of Service Vulnerability50Plan
- CVE-2024-43642Windows SMB Denial of Service Vulnerability49Plan
- CVE-2024-21435Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability36Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-36396Nov 14, 2023 · Windows Compressed Folder Remote Code Execution Vulnerability32Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-35635Dec 12, 2023 · Windows Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-21342Feb 13, 2024 · Windows DNS Client Denial of Service Vulnerability31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| opensuse:libarchive | 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libarchive | 3.7.2-150600.3.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-43522273 days apartWindows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability28Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer OverflowCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (4 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.