CVE-2023-6693: Qemu: virtio-net: stack buffer overflow in virtio_net_flush_tx()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.33% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: qemu (Debian:11) 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4; qemu (Debian:12) 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4; qemu (Debian:13) 1:8.2.0+ds-3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to qemu (Debian:11) 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4; qemu (Debian:12) 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4; qemu (Debian:13) 1:8.2.0+ds-3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A stack based buffer overflow was found in the virtio-net device of QEMU. This issue occurs when flushing TX in the virtio_net_flush_tx function if guest features VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 and VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF are enabled. This could allow a malicious user to overwrite local variables allocated on the stack. Specifically, the `out_sg` variable could be used to read a part of process memory and send it to the wire, causing an information leak.
- Published
- Jan 2, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 26th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-121
Report tools
Action score
21
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.3
- CNA · redhat
- 4.9
- 0.4 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| qemu | qemu | cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- fedoraproject fedora39
- qemu qemubefore 8.2.1
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat enterprise linux9.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- all versionsunknown
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 8100020240314161907.e155f54d and laternot affected · rpm
- 8100020240314161907.e155f54d and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization
- all versionsaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- 17:9.0.0-10.el9_5.3 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | qemu | before 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4 | 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4 |
| Debian:12 | qemu | before 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 | 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 |
| Debian:13 | qemu | before 1:8.2.0+ds-3 | 1:8.2.0+ds-3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | qemu | before 7.1.0-150500.49.12.1 | 7.1.0-150500.49.12.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | qemu | before 8.2.1-1.1 | 8.2.1-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | hivex | before 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | hivex-debuginfo | before 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | hivex-debugsource | before 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | hivex-devel | before 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-appliance | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-bash-completion | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-debuginfo | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-debugsource | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-devel | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-gfs2 | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-gobject | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-gobject-debuginfo | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-gobject-devel | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-inspect-icons | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-java | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-java-debuginfo | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-java-devel | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libguestfs-javadoc | before 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 |
+96
Same product
qemu: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2019-12928The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve60This week
- CVE-2015-8556Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.44Plan
- CVE-2017-15118A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an expor43Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-5088Nov 3, 2023 · Qemu: improper ide controller reset can lead to mbr overwrite28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-2861Dec 6, 2023 · Qemu: 9pfs: improper access control on special files28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-6683Jan 12, 2024 · Qemu: vnc: null pointer dereference in qemu_clipboard_request()26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:qemu | 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:qemu | 7.1.0-150500.49.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex-debuginfo | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex-debugsource | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex-devel | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-appliance | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-bash-completion | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-debuginfo | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-debugsource | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-devel | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-gfs2 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:SLOF | 0:20210217-2.module+el8.10.0+20141+6faa2812 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:hivex | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libguestfs | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969.rocky · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libguestfs-winsupport | 0:8.10-1.module+el8.10.0+1451+358d0d76 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libiscsi | 0:1.18.0-8.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libnbd | 0:1.6.0-5.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libtpms | 0:0.9.1-2.20211126git1ff6fe1f43.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libvirt | 0:8.0.0-23.1.module+el8.10.0+1779+84732956 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libvirt-dbus | 0:1.3.0-2.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libvirt-python | 0:8.0.0-2.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:nbdkit | 0:1.24.0-5.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:netcf | 0:0.2.8-12.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:perl-Sys-Virt | 0:8.0.0-1.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:qemu | 7.1.0-150500.49.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2023-0330302 days apartQemu: lsi53c895a: dma reentrancy issue leads to stack overflow24Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- low · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- Low
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer OverflowCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4492
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6693
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254580
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00042.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OYGUN5HVOXESW7MSNM44E4AE2VNXQB6Y/
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0004/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.