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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-54203: ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.54% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 5.15.145, 6.1.24, 6.2.11.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 5.15.145, 6.1.24, 6.2.11 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr When smb1 mount fails, KASAN detect slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr like the following one. For smb1 negotiate(56bytes) , init_smb2_rsp_hdr() for smb2 is called. The issue occurs while handling smb1 negotiate as smb2 server operations. Add smb server operations for smb1 (get_cmd_val, init_rsp_hdr, allocate_rsp_buf, check_user_session) to handle smb1 negotiate so that smb2 server operation does not handle it. [ 411.400423] CIFS: VFS: Use of the less secure dialect vers=1.0 is not recommended unless required for access to very old servers [ 411.400452] CIFS: Attempting to mount \\192.168.45.139\homes [ 411.479312] ksmbd: init_smb2_rsp_hdr : 492 [ 411.479323] ================================================================== [ 411.479327] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479369] Read of size 16 at addr ffff888488ed0734 by task kworker/14:1/199 [ 411.479379] CPU: 14 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/14:1 Tainted: G OE 6.1.21 #3 [ 411.479386] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. Z10PA-D8 Series/Z10PA-D8 Series, BIOS 3801 08/23/2019 [ 411.479390] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ksmbd] [ 411.479425] Call Trace: [ 411.479428] <TASK> [ 411.479432] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63 [ 411.479444] print_report+0x171/0x4a8 [ 411.479452] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x3c/0x200 [ 411.479463] ? init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479497] kasan_report+0xb4/0x130 [ 411.479503] ? init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479537] kasan_check_range+0x149/0x1e0 [ 411.479543] memcpy+0x24/0x70 [ 411.479550] init_smb2_rsp_hdr+0x1e2/0x1f4 [ksmbd] [ 411.479585] handle_ksmbd_work+0x109/0x760 [ksmbd] [ 411.479616] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x50/0x50 [ 411.479624] ? smb3_encrypt_resp+0x340/0x340 [ksmbd] [ 411.479656] process_one_work+0x49c/0x790 [ 411.479667] worker_thread+0x2b1/0x6e0 [ 411.479674] ? process_one_work+0x790/0x790 [ 411.479680] kthread+0x177/0x1b0 [ 411.479686] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30 [ 411.479692] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 411.479702] </TASK>

CriticalCVSS 9.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 30, 2025
Updated
Oct 28, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 46th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 51a8534c0f35c0401e45f1055f914729cad98bf9 and later · before 921536046bd165efeb07beef5630aff35cd6a489affected · git
    • 0b3ec5671ac06829ccebdaeec05acedfec327f42 and later · before a8334a0c535d0f0b4d64926c8fe0922ed98f7d43affected · git
    • cc32cd98a0aee4cc3eb611cbce11795b1aaa738a and later · before 99a51c673b1d2d0b5a972353401b77612d9cc713affected · git
    • 39b291b86b5988bf8753c3874d5c773399d09b96 and later · before dc8289f912387c3bcfbc5d2db29c8947fa207c11affected · git
    • 5.15.105 and later · before 5.15.145affected · semver
    • 6.1.22 and later · before 6.1.24affected · semver
    • 6.2.9 and later · before 6.2.11affected · semver

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-54201Dec 30, 2025 · RDMA/efa: Fix wrong resources deallocation order
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-54202Dec 30, 2025 · drm/i915: fix race condition UAF in i915_perf_add_config_ioctl
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-54204Dec 30, 2025 · mmc: sunplus: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
    0Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux5.15.145Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.1.24Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.2.11Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux921536046bd165efeb07beef5630aff35cd6a489Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux99a51c673b1d2d0b5a972353401b77612d9cc713Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa8334a0c535d0f0b4d64926c8fe0922ed98f7d43Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdc8289f912387c3bcfbc5d2db29c8947fa207c11Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records