CVE-2023-53559: ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.15% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0b4d69539fdea138af2befe08893850c89248068, 2b05bf5dc437f7891dd409a3eaf5058459391c7a, 6018a266279b1a75143c7c0804dd08a5fc4c3e0b.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0b4d69539fdea138af2befe08893850c89248068, 2b05bf5dc437f7891dd409a3eaf5058459391c7a, 6018a266279b1a75143c7c0804dd08a5fc4c3e0b or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6 When ip_vti device is set to the qdisc of the sfb type, the cb field of the sent skb may be modified during enqueuing. Then, slab-use-after-free may occur when ip_vti device sends IPv6 packets. As commit f855691975bb ("xfrm6: Fix the nexthdr offset in _decode_session6.") showed, xfrm_decode_session was originally intended only for the receive path. IP6CB(skb)->nhoff is not set during transmission. Therefore, set the cb field in the skb to 0 before sending packets.
- Published
- Oct 4, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 4th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel3.19.1 and later · before 4.14.324
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.293
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.255
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.192
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.128
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.47
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.4.12
- linux linux kernel3.19
- linux linux kernel6.5
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.19affected
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before 82fb41c5de243e7dfa90f32ca58e35adaff56c1daffected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before 7dfe23659f3677c08a60a0056cda2d91a79c15caaffected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before d34c30442d5e53a33cde79ca163320dbe2432cbdaffected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before 0b4d69539fdea138af2befe08893850c89248068affected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before e1e04cc2ef2c0c0866c19f5627149a76c2baae32affected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before 2b05bf5dc437f7891dd409a3eaf5058459391c7aaffected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before 78e397a43e1c47321a4679cc49a6c4530bf820b9affected · git
- f855691975bb06373a98711e4cfe2c224244b536 and later · before 6018a266279b1a75143c7c0804dd08a5fc4c3e0baffected · git
- before 3.19not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.52-1 | 6.1.52-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.4.13-1 | 6.4.13-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-64kb | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-azure | before 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-debug | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-default | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1.150600.12.34.2 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1.150600.12.34.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-docs | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-kvmsmall | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-obs-build | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-obs-qa | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt_debug | before 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-azure | before 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms-azure | before 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-zfcpdump | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_17 | before 1-150600.13.5.1 | 1-150600.13.5.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_17 | before 1-150600.1.3.1 | 1-150600.1.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb | before 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 |
+20
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-53556Oct 4, 2025 · iavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-53558Oct 4, 2025 · rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-53561Oct 4, 2025 · net: wwan: iosm: fix NULL pointer dereference when removing device22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0b4d69539fdea138af2befe08893850c89248068 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2b05bf5dc437f7891dd409a3eaf5058459391c7a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6018a266279b1a75143c7c0804dd08a5fc4c3e0b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 78e397a43e1c47321a4679cc49a6c4530bf820b9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7dfe23659f3677c08a60a0056cda2d91a79c15ca | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 82fb41c5de243e7dfa90f32ca58e35adaff56c1d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d34c30442d5e53a33cde79ca163320dbe2432cbd | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e1e04cc2ef2c0c0866c19f5627149a76c2baae32 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.52-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:dtb-aarch64 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-debug | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1.150600.12.34.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-docs | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-build | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-qa | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-36.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1.150600.12.34.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-36.1.21.13 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-kvmsmall | 6.4.0-36.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 6.4.0-38.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
+6
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b05bf5dc437f7891dd409a3eaf5058459391c7a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6018a266279b1a75143c7c0804dd08a5fc4c3e0b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/78e397a43e1c47321a4679cc49a6c4530bf820b9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dfe23659f3677c08a60a0056cda2d91a79c15ca
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82fb41c5de243e7dfa90f32ca58e35adaff56c1d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d34c30442d5e53a33cde79ca163320dbe2432cbd
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1e04cc2ef2c0c0866c19f5627149a76c2baae32
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.