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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-53361: LoongArch: mm: Add p?d_leaf() definitions

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 303be4b33562a5b689261ced1616bf16ad49efa7, 593ad636bac41d67bdc44c83c6945015471313fc, 77aaf22a9200b9557793c96debead911b80acc1c.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 303be4b33562a5b689261ced1616bf16ad49efa7, 593ad636bac41d67bdc44c83c6945015471313fc, 77aaf22a9200b9557793c96debead911b80acc1c or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: mm: Add p?d_leaf() definitions When I do LTP test, LTP test case ksm06 caused panic at break_ksm_pmd_entry -> pmd_leaf (Huge page table but False) -> pte_present (panic) The reason is pmd_leaf() is not defined, So like commit 501b81046701 ("mips: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitions") add p?d_leaf() definition for LoongArch.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 17, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 8th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-53361

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.19 and later · before 6.1.53
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.4.16
  • linux linux kernel6.5 and later · before 6.5.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.19affected
    • 09cfefb7fa70c3af011b0db0a513fd80b2f18abc and later · before cc9bf2d62f196ec600f9e6ea3a6ced11f54a2df9affected · git
    • 09cfefb7fa70c3af011b0db0a513fd80b2f18abc and later · before 593ad636bac41d67bdc44c83c6945015471313fcaffected · git
    • 09cfefb7fa70c3af011b0db0a513fd80b2f18abc and later · before 77aaf22a9200b9557793c96debead911b80acc1caffected · git
    • 09cfefb7fa70c3af011b0db0a513fd80b2f18abc and later · before 303be4b33562a5b689261ced1616bf16ad49efa7affected · git
    • before 5.19not affected · semver
    • 6.1.53 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.4.16 and later · up to and including 6.4.*not affected · semver
    • 6.5.3 and later · up to and including 6.5.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.55-16.1.55-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.5.3-16.5.3-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-53359Sep 17, 2025 · USB: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-53360Sep 17, 2025 · NFSv4.2: Rework scratch handling for READ_PLUS (again)
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-53362Sep 17, 2025 · bus: fsl-mc: don't assume child devices are all fsl-mc devices
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux303be4b33562a5b689261ced1616bf16ad49efa7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux593ad636bac41d67bdc44c83c6945015471313fcVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux77aaf22a9200b9557793c96debead911b80acc1cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcc9bf2d62f196ec600f9e6ea3a6ced11f54a2df9Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.55-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records