Skip to content
Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-53305: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 149daab45922ab1ac7f0cbeacab7251a46bf5e63, 1a40c56e8bff3e424724d78a9a6b3272dd8a371d, 255be68150291440657b2cdb09420b69441af3d8.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 149daab45922ab1ac7f0cbeacab7251a46bf5e63, 1a40c56e8bff3e424724d78a9a6b3272dd8a371d, 255be68150291440657b2cdb09420b69441af3d8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free Fix potential use-after-free in l2cap_le_command_rej.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 16, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 14th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
8.8
1.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-53305

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.14.324
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.293
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.255
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.192
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.128
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.47
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.4.12

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.14affected
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before e76bab1b7afa580cd76362540fc37551ada4359baffected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before 1a40c56e8bff3e424724d78a9a6b3272dd8a371daffected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before fe49aa73cca6608714477b74bfc6874b9db979dfaffected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before 2958cf9f805b9f0bdc4a761bf6ea281eb8d44f8eaffected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before 548a6b64b3c0688f01119a6fcccceb41f8c984e4affected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before 149daab45922ab1ac7f0cbeacab7251a46bf5e63affected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before 255be68150291440657b2cdb09420b69441af3d8affected · git
    • 71fb419724fadab4efdf98210aa3fe053bd81d29 and later · before f752a0b334bb95fe9b42ecb511e0864e2768046faffected · git
    • before 3.14not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_104.18.0-553.79.1.rt7.420.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-50352Sep 16, 2025 · net: hns: fix possible memory leak in hnae_ae_register()
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-53304Sep 16, 2025 · netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix overlap expiration walk
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-53306Sep 16, 2025 · fsdax: force clear dirty mark if CoW
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux149daab45922ab1ac7f0cbeacab7251a46bf5e63Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1a40c56e8bff3e424724d78a9a6b3272dd8a371dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux255be68150291440657b2cdb09420b69441af3d8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2958cf9f805b9f0bdc4a761bf6ea281eb8d44f8eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux548a6b64b3c0688f01119a6fcccceb41f8c984e4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe76bab1b7afa580cd76362540fc37551ada4359bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf752a0b334bb95fe9b42ecb511e0864e2768046fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfe49aa73cca6608714477b74bfc6874b9db979dfVendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-devel4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.52-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-core0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-core0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:4.18.0-553.79.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)

+5

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records