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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-52974: scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during login when accessing the shost ipaddress

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.29% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0aaabdb900c7415caa2006ef580322f7eac5f6b6, 496af9d3682ed4c28fb734342a09e6cc0c056ea4, 61e43ebfd243bcbad11be26bd921723027b77441.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0aaabdb900c7415caa2006ef580322f7eac5f6b6, 496af9d3682ed4c28fb734342a09e6cc0c056ea4, 61e43ebfd243bcbad11be26bd921723027b77441 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during login when accessing the shost ipaddress If during iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create() iscsi_tcp_r2tpool_alloc() fails, userspace could be accessing the host's ipaddress attr. If we then free the session via iscsi_session_teardown() while userspace is still accessing the session we will hit a use after free bug. Set the tcp_sw_host->session after we have completed session creation and can no longer fail.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Mar 27, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 21th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-52974

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.14.306
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.273
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.232
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.168
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.93
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.11
  • linux linux kernel6.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.39affected
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before 496af9d3682ed4c28fb734342a09e6cc0c056ea4affected · git
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before 6abd4698f4c8a78e7bbfc421205c060c199554a0affected · git
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before d4d765f4761f9e3a2d62992f825aeee593bcb6b9affected · git
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before 9758ffe1c07b86aefd7ca8e40d9a461293427ca0affected · git
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before 0aaabdb900c7415caa2006ef580322f7eac5f6b6affected · git
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before 61e43ebfd243bcbad11be26bd921723027b77441affected · git
    • a79af8a64d395bd89de8695a5ea5e1a7f01f02a8 and later · before f484a794e4ee2a9ce61f52a78e810ac45f3fe3b3affected · git
    • before 2.6.39not affected · semver
    • 4.14.306 and later · up to and including 4.14.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.11-16.1.11-1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreambpftool-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-develbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-docbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-develbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamperfbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreamperf-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstreampython3-perf-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseosbpftoolbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseoskernelbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseoskernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::baseoskernel-corebefore 0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_00:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_0

+35

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52941Mar 27, 2025 · can: isotp: split tx timer into transmission and timeout
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52973Mar 27, 2025 · vc_screen: move load of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_read() to avoid UAF
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-52975Mar 27, 2025 · scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during logout when accessing the shost ipaddress
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0aaabdb900c7415caa2006ef580322f7eac5f6b6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux496af9d3682ed4c28fb734342a09e6cc0c056ea4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux61e43ebfd243bcbad11be26bd921723027b77441Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6abd4698f4c8a78e7bbfc421205c060c199554a0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9758ffe1c07b86aefd7ca8e40d9a461293427ca0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd4d765f4761f9e3a2d62992f825aeee593bcb6b9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf484a794e4ee2a9ce61f52a78e810ac45f3fe3b3Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.11-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_640:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-devel0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default3.0.101-108.183.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-ec23.0.101-108.183.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source3.0.101-108.183.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms3.0.101-108.183.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-trace3.0.101-108.183.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-xen3.0.101-108.183.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records