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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-52648: drm/vmwgfx: Unmap the surface before resetting it on a plane state

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0a23f95af7f28dae7c0f7c82578ca5e1a239d461, 105f72cc48c4c93f4578fcc61e06276471858e92, 27571c64f1855881753e6f33c3186573afbab7ba; azl3 hyperv-daemons 6.6.22.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.35.1-1; azl3 hyperv-daemons 6.6.35.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.35.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0a23f95af7f28dae7c0f7c82578ca5e1a239d461, 105f72cc48c4c93f4578fcc61e06276471858e92, 27571c64f1855881753e6f33c3186573afbab7ba; azl3 hyperv-daemons 6.6.22.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.35.1-1; azl3 hyperv-daemons 6.6.35.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.35.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vmwgfx: Unmap the surface before resetting it on a plane state Switch to a new plane state requires unreferencing of all held surfaces. In the work required for mob cursors the mapped surfaces started being cached but the variable indicating whether the surface is currently mapped was not being reset. This leads to crashes as the duplicated state, incorrectly, indicates the that surface is mapped even when no surface is present. That's because after unreferencing the surface it's perfectly possible for the plane to be backed by a bo instead of a surface. Reset the surface mapped flag when unreferencing the plane state surface to fix null derefs in cleanup. Fixes crashes in KDE KWin 6.0 on Wayland: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 4 PID: 2533 Comm: kwin_wayland Not tainted 6.7.0-rc3-vmwgfx #2 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 RIP: 0010:vmw_du_cursor_plane_cleanup_fb+0x124/0x140 [vmwgfx] Code: 00 00 00 75 3a 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b b3 a8 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 99 90 43 c0 e8 93 c5 db ca 48 8b 83 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 78 28 e8 e3 f> RSP: 0018:ffffb6b98216fa80 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff969d84cdcb00 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff969e75f21600 RBP: ffff969d4143dc50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb6b98216f920 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff969e7feb3b10 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000027b R15: ffff969d49c9fc00 FS: 00007f1e8f1b4180(0000) GS:ffff969e75f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000104006004 CR4: 00000000003706f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x23/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? vmw_du_cursor_plane_cleanup_fb+0x124/0x140 [vmwgfx] drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes+0x9b/0xc0 commit_tail+0xd1/0x130 drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x11a/0x140 drm_atomic_commit+0x97/0xd0 ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10 drm_atomic_helper_update_plane+0xf5/0x160 drm_mode_cursor_universal+0x10e/0x270 drm_mode_cursor_common+0x102/0x230 ? __pfx_drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl+0x10/0x10 drm_ioctl_kernel+0xb2/0x110 drm_ioctl+0x26d/0x4b0 ? __pfx_drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_drm_ioctl+0x10/0x10 vmw_generic_ioctl+0xa4/0x110 [vmwgfx] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x94/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x61/0xe0 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0xaf/0xd0 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40 ? do_syscall_64+0x70/0xe0 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0xaf/0xd0 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40 ? do_syscall_64+0x70/0xe0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 RIP: 0033:0x7f1e93f279ed Code: 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 c8 31 c0 48 8d 45 10 c7 45 b0 10 00 00 00 48 89 45 b8 48 8d 45 d0 48 89 45 c0 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff f> RSP: 002b:00007ffca0faf600 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055db876ed2c0 RCX: 00007f1e93f279ed RDX: 00007ffca0faf6c0 RSI: 00000000c02464bb RDI: 0000000000000015 RBP: 00007ffca0faf650 R08: 000055db87184010 R09: 0000000000000007 R10: 000055db886471a0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffca0faf6c0 R13: 00000000c02464bb R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 00007ffca0faf790 </TASK> Modules linked in: snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_ine> CR2: 0000000000000028 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:vmw_du_cursor_plane_cleanup_fb+0x124/0x140 [vmwgfx] Code: 00 00 00 75 3a 48 83 c4 10 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b b3 a8 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 99 90 43 c0 e8 93 c5 db ca 48 8b 83 a8 00 00 00 <48> 8b 78 28 e8 e3 f> RSP: 0018:ffffb6b98216fa80 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff969d84cdcb00 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff969e75f21600 RBP: ffff969d4143 ---truncated---

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 1, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 13th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.19 and later · before 6.6.24
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.12
  • linux linux kernel6.8 and later · before 6.8.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.19affected
    • 485d98d472d53f9617ffdfba5e677ac29ad4fe20 and later · before 0a23f95af7f28dae7c0f7c82578ca5e1a239d461affected · git
    • 485d98d472d53f9617ffdfba5e677ac29ad4fe20 and later · before 105f72cc48c4c93f4578fcc61e06276471858e92affected · git
    • 485d98d472d53f9617ffdfba5e677ac29ad4fe20 and later · before 75baad63c033b3b900d822bffbc96c9d3649bc75affected · git
    • 485d98d472d53f9617ffdfba5e677ac29ad4fe20 and later · before 27571c64f1855881753e6f33c3186573afbab7baaffected · git
    • before 5.19not affected · semver
    • 6.6.24 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
    • 6.7.12 and later · up to and including 6.7.*not affected · semver
    • 6.8.3 and later · up to and including 6.8.*not affected · semver
    • 6.9 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxfrom 0—
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.7.12-16.7.12-1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreambpftool-debuginfobefore 0:7.3.0-427.57.1.el9_40:7.3.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-64k-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-64k-develbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-develbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-docbefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-rt-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-rt-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_40:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4

+58

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-48668Apr 28, 2024 · smb3: fix temporary data corruption in collapse range
    13Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52647May 1, 2024 · media: nxp: imx8-isi: Check whether crossbar pad is non-NULL before access
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2024-26930May 1, 2024 · scsi: qla2xxx: Fix double free of the ha->vp_map pointer
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0a23f95af7f28dae7c0f7c82578ca5e1a239d461Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux105f72cc48c4c93f4578fcc61e06276471858e92Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux27571c64f1855881753e6f33c3186573afbab7baVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux75baad63c033b3b900d822bffbc96c9d3649bc75Vendor (CNA)
azl3 hyperv-daemons 6.6.22.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.35.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 hyperv-daemons 6.6.35.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.35.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.7.12-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.3.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:5.14.0-427.57.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt6.4.0-9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt6.4.0-9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records