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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-52638: can: j1939: prevent deadlock by changing j1939_socks_lock to rwlock

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 03358aba991668d3bb2c65b3c82aa32c36851170, 26dfe112ec2e95fe0099681f6aec33da13c2dd8e, 559b6322f9480bff68cfa98d108991e945a4f284.
  • Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 03358aba991668d3bb2c65b3c82aa32c36851170, 26dfe112ec2e95fe0099681f6aec33da13c2dd8e, 559b6322f9480bff68cfa98d108991e945a4f284 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: prevent deadlock by changing j1939_socks_lock to rwlock The following 3 locks would race against each other, causing the deadlock situation in the Syzbot bug report: - j1939_socks_lock - active_session_list_lock - sk_session_queue_lock A reasonable fix is to change j1939_socks_lock to an rwlock, since in the rare situations where a write lock is required for the linked list that j1939_socks_lock is protecting, the code does not attempt to acquire any more locks. This would break the circular lock dependency, where, for example, the current thread already locks j1939_socks_lock and attempts to acquire sk_session_queue_lock, and at the same time, another thread attempts to acquire j1939_socks_lock while holding sk_session_queue_lock. NOTE: This patch along does not fix the unregister_netdevice bug reported by Syzbot; instead, it solves a deadlock situation to prepare for one or more further patches to actually fix the Syzbot bug, which appears to be a reference counting problem within the j1939 codebase. [mkl: remove unrelated newline change]

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 3, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 7th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 5.15.149
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.79
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.18
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.6
  • linux linux kernel6.8

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.15affected
    • 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386 and later · before 03358aba991668d3bb2c65b3c82aa32c36851170affected · git
    • 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386 and later · before aedda066d717a0b4335d7e0a00b2e3a61e40afcfaffected · git
    • 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386 and later · before 26dfe112ec2e95fe0099681f6aec33da13c2dd8eaffected · git
    • 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386 and later · before 559b6322f9480bff68cfa98d108991e945a4f284affected · git
    • 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386 and later · before 6cdedc18ba7b9dacc36466e27e3267d201948c8daffected · git
    • before 5.15not affected · semver
    • 5.15.149 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 6.1.79 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.18 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:9bpftoolbefore 7.3.0-427.26.1.el9_47.3.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernelbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64kbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-corebefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debugbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-develbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modulesbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-corebefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-cross-headersbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debugbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-corebefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-develbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-modulesbefore 5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_45.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4

+96

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-26679Apr 2, 2024 · inet: read sk->sk_family once in inet_recv_error()
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52637Apr 3, 2024 · can: j1939: Fix UAF in j1939_sk_match_filter during setsockopt(SO_J1939_FILTER)
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-52639Apr 3, 2024 · KVM: s390: vsie: fix race during shadow creation
    18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux03358aba991668d3bb2c65b3c82aa32c36851170Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux26dfe112ec2e95fe0099681f6aec33da13c2dd8eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux559b6322f9480bff68cfa98d108991e945a4f284Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6cdedc18ba7b9dacc36466e27e3267d201948c8dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxaedda066d717a0b4335d7e0a00b2e3a61e40afcfVendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool7.3.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-427.26.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.82-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.0.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:5.14.0-284.73.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+1

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-667 · Improper Locking

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records