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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2023-52635: PM / devfreq: Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop]

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 099f6a9edbe30b142c1d97fe9a4748601d995675, 0aedb319ef3ed39e9e5a7b7726c8264ca627bbd9, 31569995fc65007b73a3fff605ec2b3401b435e9.
  • Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 099f6a9edbe30b142c1d97fe9a4748601d995675, 0aedb319ef3ed39e9e5a7b7726c8264ca627bbd9, 31569995fc65007b73a3fff605ec2b3401b435e9 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PM / devfreq: Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] There is a chance if a frequent switch of the governor done in a loop result in timer list corruption where timer cancel being done from two place one from cancel_delayed_work_sync() and followed by expire_timers() can be seen from the traces[1]. while true do echo "simple_ondemand" > /sys/class/devfreq/1d84000.ufshc/governor echo "performance" > /sys/class/devfreq/1d84000.ufshc/governor done It looks to be issue with devfreq driver where device_monitor_[start/stop] need to synchronized so that delayed work should get corrupted while it is either being queued or running or being cancelled. Let's use polling flag and devfreq lock to synchronize the queueing the timer instance twice and work data being corrupted. [1] ... .. <idle>-0 [003] 9436.209662: timer_cancel timer=0xffffff80444f0428 <idle>-0 [003] 9436.209664: timer_expire_entry timer=0xffffff80444f0428 now=0x10022da1c function=__typeid__ZTSFvP10timer_listE_global_addr baseclk=0x10022da1c <idle>-0 [003] 9436.209718: timer_expire_exit timer=0xffffff80444f0428 kworker/u16:6-14217 [003] 9436.209863: timer_start timer=0xffffff80444f0428 function=__typeid__ZTSFvP10timer_listE_global_addr expires=0x10022da2b now=0x10022da1c flags=182452227 vendor.xxxyyy.ha-1593 [004] 9436.209888: timer_cancel timer=0xffffff80444f0428 vendor.xxxyyy.ha-1593 [004] 9436.216390: timer_init timer=0xffffff80444f0428 vendor.xxxyyy.ha-1593 [004] 9436.216392: timer_start timer=0xffffff80444f0428 function=__typeid__ZTSFvP10timer_listE_global_addr expires=0x10022da2c now=0x10022da1d flags=186646532 vendor.xxxyyy.ha-1593 [005] 9436.220992: timer_cancel timer=0xffffff80444f0428 xxxyyyTraceManag-7795 [004] 9436.261641: timer_cancel timer=0xffffff80444f0428 [2] 9436.261653][ C4] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dead00000000012a [ 9436.261664][ C4] Mem abort info: [ 9436.261666][ C4] ESR = 0x96000044 [ 9436.261669][ C4] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 9436.261671][ C4] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 9436.261673][ C4] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 9436.261675][ C4] Data abort info: [ 9436.261677][ C4] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044 [ 9436.261680][ C4] CM = 0, WnR = 1 [ 9436.261682][ C4] [dead00000000012a] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 9436.261685][ C4] Internal error: Oops: 96000044 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 9436.261701][ C4] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x3a982d0 ... [ 9436.262138][ C4] CPU: 4 PID: 7795 Comm: TraceManag Tainted: G S W O 5.10.149-android12-9-o-g17f915d29d0c #1 [ 9436.262141][ C4] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (DT) [ 9436.262144][ C4] pstate: 22400085 (nzCv daIf +PAN -UAO +TCO BTYPE=--) [ 9436.262161][ C4] pc : expire_timers+0x9c/0x438 [ 9436.262164][ C4] lr : expire_timers+0x2a4/0x438 [ 9436.262168][ C4] sp : ffffffc010023dd0 [ 9436.262171][ C4] x29: ffffffc010023df0 x28: ffffffd0636fdc18 [ 9436.262178][ C4] x27: ffffffd063569dd0 x26: ffffffd063536008 [ 9436.262182][ C4] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff88f7c69280 [ 9436.262185][ C4] x23: 00000000000000e0 x22: dead000000000122 [ 9436.262188][ C4] x21: 000000010022da29 x20: ffffff8af72b4e80 [ 9436.262191][ C4] x19: ffffffc010023e50 x18: ffffffc010025038 [ 9436.262195][ C4] x17: 0000000000000240 x16: 0000000000000201 [ 9436.262199][ C4] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffffff889f3c3100 [ 9436.262203][ C4] x13: ffffff889f3c3100 x12: 00000000049f56b8 [ 9436.262207][ C4] x11: 00000000049f56b8 x10: 00000000ffffffff [ 9436.262212][ C4] x9 : ffffffc010023e50 x8 : dead000000000122 [ 9436.262216][ C4] x7 : ffffffffffffffff x6 : ffffffc0100239d8 [ 9436.262220][ C4] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000101 [ 9436.262223][ C4] x3 : 0000000000000080 x2 : ffffff8 ---truncated---

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 2, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 13th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • linux linux kernelbefore 5.10.210
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.149
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.77
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.16
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.4

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.8affected
    • 7e6fdd4bad033fa2d73716377b184fa975b0d985 and later · before 3399cc7013e761fee9d6eec795e9b31ab0cbe475affected · git
    • 7e6fdd4bad033fa2d73716377b184fa975b0d985 and later · before 099f6a9edbe30b142c1d97fe9a4748601d995675affected · git
    • 7e6fdd4bad033fa2d73716377b184fa975b0d985 and later · before 31569995fc65007b73a3fff605ec2b3401b435e9affected · git
    • 7e6fdd4bad033fa2d73716377b184fa975b0d985 and later · before 0aedb319ef3ed39e9e5a7b7726c8264ca627bbd9affected · git
    • 7e6fdd4bad033fa2d73716377b184fa975b0d985 and later · before ae815e2fdc284ab31651d52460698bd89c0fce22affected · git
    • 7e6fdd4bad033fa2d73716377b184fa975b0d985 and later · before aed5ed595960c6d301dcd4ed31aeaa7a8054c0c6affected · git
    • before 3.8not affected · semver
    • 5.10.210 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
    • 5.15.149 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.82-16.1.82-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.7.7-16.7.7-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6dtb-aarch64before 6.4.0-150600.23.7.16.4.0-150600.23.7.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.36.4.0-150600.23.7.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.5.46.4.0-150600.8.5.4
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.36.4.0-150600.23.7.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.36.4.0-150600.23.7.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.3.150600.12.2.76.4.0-150600.23.7.3.150600.12.2.7
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-docsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.46.4.0-150600.23.7.4
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.36.4.0-150600.23.7.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-buildbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.36.4.0-150600.23.7.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-qabefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.16.4.0-150600.23.7.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.5.16.4.0-150600.10.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-rt_debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.5.16.4.0-150600.10.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.26.4.0-150600.23.7.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-source-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.5.46.4.0-150600.8.5.4
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-source-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.5.16.4.0-150600.10.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-symsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.16.4.0-150600.23.7.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-syms-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.5.16.4.0-150600.8.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-syms-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.5.16.4.0-150600.10.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.7.36.4.0-150600.23.7.3
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreambpftool-debuginfobefore 0:7.0.0-284.77.1.el9_20:7.0.0-284.77.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.77.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.77.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.77.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.77.1.el9_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
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  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52633Apr 2, 2024 · um: time-travel: fix time corruption
    20Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-52634Apr 2, 2024 · drm/amd/display: Fix disable_otg_wa logic
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-52636Apr 2, 2024 · libceph: just wait for more data to be available on the socket
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux099f6a9edbe30b142c1d97fe9a4748601d995675Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux0aedb319ef3ed39e9e5a7b7726c8264ca627bbd9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux31569995fc65007b73a3fff605ec2b3401b435e9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3399cc7013e761fee9d6eec795e9b31ab0cbe475Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxae815e2fdc284ab31651d52460698bd89c0fce22Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxaed5ed595960c6d301dcd4ed31aeaa7a8054c0c6Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.82-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.4.0-150600.23.7.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.7.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure6.4.0-150600.8.5.4 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug6.4.0-150600.23.7.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.7.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.7.3.150600.12.2.7 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs6.4.0-150600.23.7.4 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall6.4.0-150600.23.7.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build6.4.0-150600.23.7.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa6.4.0-150600.23.7.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-azure6.4.0-150600.8.5.4 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-azure6.4.0-150600.8.5.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.3.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+13

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-2703229 days apartf2fs: fix to avoid potential panic during recovery
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2022-4863526 days apartfsdax: Fix infinite loop in dax_iomap_rw()
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2024-266810 days apartnetdevsim: avoid potential loop in nsim_dev_trap_report_work()
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2024-267802 days apartaf_unix: Fix task hung while purging oob_skb in GC.
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2021-471598 days apartnet: dsa: fix a crash if ->get_sset_count() fails
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2022-4863028 days apartcrypto: qcom-rng - fix infinite loop on requests not multiple of WORD_SZ
    22Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records