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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2023-3019: Qemu: e1000e: heap use-after-free in e1000e_write_packet_to_guest()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.31% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-23 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23; cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-24 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-23 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23; cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-24 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A DMA reentrancy issue leading to a use-after-free error was found in the e1000e NIC emulation code in QEMU. This issue could allow a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 24, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 24th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
6.5
CNA · redhat
6.0
0.5 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-3019

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
qemuqemu
redhatenterprise linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • qemu qemubefore 8.2.0
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux9.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

    • all versionsunknown
    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

    • 8090020231206155326.a75119d5 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8090020231206155326.a75119d5 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization

    • all versionsaffected
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support

    • 8060020231128234847.ad008a3a and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8060020231128234847.ad008a3a and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support

    • 8080020240116113044.63b34585 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8080020240116113044.63b34585 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

    • 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 and laternot affected · rpm

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:9qemu-guest-agentbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-imgbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvmbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-audio-pabefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-block-blkiobefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-block-curlbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-block-rbdbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-commonbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-corebefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpubefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-ccwbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-pcibefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-vgabefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-device-usb-hostbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-device-usb-redirectbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-docsbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-toolsbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-ui-egl-headlessbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-kvm-ui-openglbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9qemu-pr-helperbefore 17:8.2.0-11.el9_417:8.2.0-11.el9_4
Debian:11qemubefore 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u41:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4
Debian:12qemubefore 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u41:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4
Debian:13qemubefore 1:8.2.0+ds-11:8.2.0+ds-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5qemubefore 7.1.0-150500.49.15.17.1.0-150500.49.15.1

+96

Same product

qemu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-12928The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve
    60This week
  • CVE-2015-8556Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.
    44Plan
  • CVE-2017-15118A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an expor
    43Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-3354Jul 11, 2023 · Improper i/o watch removal in tls handshake can lead to remote unauthenticated denial of service
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-1386Jul 24, 2023 · Qemu: 9pfs: suid/sgid bits not dropped on file write
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-3180Aug 3, 2023 · Heap buffer overflow in virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper()
    26Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-23 on CBL Mariner 2.06.2.0-23 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-24 on CBL Mariner 2.06.2.0-23 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:qemu-guest-agent17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-img17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-audio-pa17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-block-blkio17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-block-curl17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-block-rbd17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-common17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-core17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-ccw17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-pci17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:qemu1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:qemu6.2.0-150400.37.29.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
red hat:hivex0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:hivex-debuginfo0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:hivex-debugsource0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:hivex-devel0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs-appliance1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs-bash-completion1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs-debuginfo1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs-debugsource1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs-devel1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libguestfs-gfs21:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:SLOF0:20210217-1.module+el8.9.0+20735+c763a519.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:hivex0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:libguestfs1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969.rocky · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)

+11

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records