CVE-2023-3019: Qemu: e1000e: heap use-after-free in e1000e_write_packet_to_guest()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.31% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-23 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23; cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-24 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-23 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23; cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-24 on CBL Mariner 2.0 6.2.0-23 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A DMA reentrancy issue leading to a use-after-free error was found in the e1000e NIC emulation code in QEMU. This issue could allow a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
- Published
- Jul 24, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 24th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
26
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 6.5
- CNA · redhat
- 6.0
- 0.5 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- qemu qemubefore 8.2.0
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat enterprise linux9.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- all versionsunknown
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 8090020231206155326.a75119d5 and laternot affected · rpm
- 8090020231206155326.a75119d5 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization
- all versionsaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support
- 8060020231128234847.ad008a3a and laternot affected · rpm
- 8060020231128234847.ad008a3a and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support
- 8080020240116113044.63b34585 and laternot affected · rpm
- 8080020240116113044.63b34585 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-guest-agent | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-img | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-audio-pa | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-block-blkio | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-block-curl | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-block-rbd | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-common | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-core | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-ccw | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-pci | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-vga | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-device-usb-host | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-device-usb-redirect | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-docs | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-tools | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-ui-egl-headless | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-kvm-ui-opengl | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | qemu-pr-helper | before 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 |
| Debian:11 | qemu | before 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4 | 1:5.2+dfsg-11+deb11u4 |
| Debian:12 | qemu | before 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 | 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 |
| Debian:13 | qemu | before 1:8.2.0+ds-1 | 1:8.2.0+ds-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | qemu | before 7.1.0-150500.49.15.1 | 7.1.0-150500.49.15.1 |
+96
Same product
qemu: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2019-12928The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve60This week
- CVE-2015-8556Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.44Plan
- CVE-2017-15118A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an expor43Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-3354Jul 11, 2023 · Improper i/o watch removal in tls handshake can lead to remote unauthenticated denial of service30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-1386Jul 24, 2023 · Qemu: 9pfs: suid/sgid bits not dropped on file write31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-3180Aug 3, 2023 · Heap buffer overflow in virtio_crypto_sym_op_helper()26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-23 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 6.2.0-23 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 qemu 6.2.0-24 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 6.2.0-23 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:qemu-guest-agent | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-img | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-audio-pa | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-block-blkio | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-block-curl | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-block-rbd | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-common | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-core | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-ccw | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:qemu-kvm-device-display-virtio-gpu-pci | 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:qemu | 1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u4 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:qemu | 6.2.0-150400.37.29.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex-debuginfo | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex-debugsource | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:hivex-devel | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-appliance | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-bash-completion | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-debuginfo | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-debugsource | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-devel | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libguestfs-gfs2 | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.9.0+18724+20190c23 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:SLOF | 0:20210217-1.module+el8.9.0+20735+c763a519.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:hivex | 0:1.3.18-23.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libguestfs | 1:1.44.0-9.module+el8.10.0+1590+a67ab969.rocky · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
+11
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0404
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0569
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2135
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3019
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2222351
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00042.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230831-0005/
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-577017.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.