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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2023-28772: An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.70% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 53.3% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 5.14.6-1; kernel-debug (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 4.12.14-150100.197.142.1; kernel-default (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 4.12.14-150100.197.142.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 5.14.6-1; kernel-debug (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 4.12.14-150100.197.142.1; kernel-default (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3. lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow.

MediumCVSS 6.7 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Mar 23, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 53th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-28772

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel2.6.27 and later · before 4.4.276
  • linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.9.276
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.240
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.198
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.133
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.51
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.12.18
  • linux linux kernel5.13 and later · before 5.13.3

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.14.6-15.14.6-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-debugbefore 4.12.14-150100.197.142.14.12.14-150100.197.142.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-150100.197.142.14.12.14-150100.197.142.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-kvmsmallbefore 4.12.14-150100.197.142.14.12.14-150100.197.142.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-vanillabefore 4.12.14-150100.197.142.14.12.14-150100.197.142.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 4.12.14-150100.197.142.14.12.14-150100.197.142.1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosbpftoolbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosbpftool-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernelbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-corebefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debugbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debug-corebefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debug-develbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debug-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-develbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseoskernel-docbefore 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_80:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8

+40

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-4095Mar 22, 2023 · A use-after-free flaw was found in Linux kernel before 5.19.2.
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-0386Mar 22, 2023 · A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the LinuxKEV
    63This week
  • Later →CVE-2023-1249Mar 23, 2023 · A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s core dump subsystem.
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux5.14.6-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-vanilla4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-zfcpdump4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-core0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-core0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-modules0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-modules-extra0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure4.12.14-16.130.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default4.12.14-122.156.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs4.12.14-122.156.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP1_Update_391-150100.3.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build4.12.14-122.156.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.3.18-150300.124.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source4.12.14-122.156.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source4.12.14-150100.197.142.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure4.12.14-16.130.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)

+5

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02023-05-11
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02023-05-11

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+49 d
  3. TodayOct 28, 2026+1315 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • Administrator privileges are required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records