CVE-2023-0687: A vulnerability was found in GNU C Library 2.38.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 65.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: binutils (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 2.41-150100.7.46.1; cross-aarch64-binutils (openSUSE:Leap 15.5) 2.41-150100.7.46.1; cross-arm-binutils (openSUSE:Leap 15.5) 2.41-150100.7.46.1.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 4.6, NVD 9.8.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to binutils (openSUSE:Leap 15.4) 2.41-150100.7.46.1; cross-aarch64-binutils (openSUSE:Leap 15.5) 2.41-150100.7.46.1; cross-arm-binutils (openSUSE:Leap 15.5) 2.41-150100.7.46.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A vulnerability was found in GNU C Library 2.38. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function __monstartup of the file gmon.c of the component Call Graph Monitor. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-220246 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The inputs that induce this vulnerability are basically addresses of the running application that is built with gmon enabled. It's basically trusted input or input that needs an actual security flaw to be compromised or controlled.
- Published
- Feb 6, 2023
- Updated
- Oct 14, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.0% · 65th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-120
Report tools
Action score
39
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 9.8
- CNA · VulDB
- 4.6
- 5.2 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| gnu | glibc | cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulDB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
GNU C Library
- 2.38affected
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- gnu glibcbefore 2.38
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-aarch64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-arm-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-avr-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-epiphany-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-hppa-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-hppa64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-i386-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-ia64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-m68k-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-mips-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-ppc-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-ppc64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-ppc64le-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-riscv64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-rx-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-s390-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-s390x-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-sparc-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-sparc64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-spu-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-x86_64-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cross-xtensa-binutils | before 2.41-150100.7.46.1 | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3 | glibc | before 2.31-150300.46.1 | 2.31-150300.46.1 |
+4
Same product
gnu: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-4911Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalationKEV80Now
- CVE-2015-0235Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows…68This week
- CVE-2015-7547Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc…60This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-39046Aug 31, 2022 · An issue was discovered in the GNU C Library (glibc) 2.36.22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-25139Feb 3, 2023 · sprintf in the GNU C Library (glibc) 2.37 has a buffer overflow (out-of-bounds write) in some situations with a correct buffer size.39Monitor
- Later →CVE-2015-20109Jun 25, 2023 · end_pattern (called from internal_fnmatch) in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.22 might allow context-dependent attackers to…22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| opensuse:binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-aarch64-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-arm-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-avr-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-epiphany-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-hppa-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-hppa64-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-i386-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-ia64-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-m68k-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cross-mips-binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:glibc | 2.31-150300.46.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:binutils | 2.41-150100.7.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:binutils | 2.41-9.53.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:glibc | 2.31-150300.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-120 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
char buf[256];
memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);Fixed
char buf[256];
if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Overflow BuffersCAPEC-100likelihood: High · Very High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
- Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24likelihood: High · High
- MIME ConversionCAPEC-42likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-44likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Variables and TagsCAPEC-46likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (4 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.