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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-50274: media: dvbdev: adopts refcnt to avoid UAF

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0fc044b2b5e2d05a1fa1fb0d7f270367a7855d79, 219b44bf94203bd433aa91b7796475bf656348e5, 2abd73433872194bccdf1432a0980e4ec5273c2a.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0fc044b2b5e2d05a1fa1fb0d7f270367a7855d79, 219b44bf94203bd433aa91b7796475bf656348e5, 2abd73433872194bccdf1432a0980e4ec5273c2a or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: dvbdev: adopts refcnt to avoid UAF dvb_unregister_device() is known that prone to use-after-free. That is, the cleanup from dvb_unregister_device() releases the dvb_device even if there are pointers stored in file->private_data still refer to it. This patch adds a reference counter into struct dvb_device and delays its deallocation until no pointer refers to the object.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 5th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-50274

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.14.303
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.270
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.229
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.163
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.86
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.16
  • linux linux kernel6.1 and later · before 6.1.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.12affected
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ac521bbe3d00fa574e66a9361763f2b37725bc97affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 219b44bf94203bd433aa91b7796475bf656348e5affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 6d18b44bb44e1f4d97dfe0efe92ac0f0984739c2affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2abd73433872194bccdf1432a0980e4ec5273c2aaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 88a6f8a72d167294c0931c7874941bf37a41b6ddaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before a2f0a08aa613176c9688c81d7b598a7779974991affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 9945d05d6693710574f354c5dbddc47f5101eb77affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 0fc044b2b5e2d05a1fa1fb0d7f270367a7855d79affected · git
    • before 2.6.12not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.4-16.1.4-1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosbpftoolbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosbpftool-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernelbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-corebefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debugbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debug-corebefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debug-develbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debug-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-develbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-docbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-toolsbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoskernel-tools-libsbefore 0:4.18.0-553.el8_100:4.18.0-553.el8_10

+46

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-50272Sep 15, 2025 · media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-50273Sep 15, 2025 · f2fs: fix to do sanity check on destination blkaddr during recovery
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-50275Sep 15, 2025 · drm/radeon: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0fc044b2b5e2d05a1fa1fb0d7f270367a7855d79Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux219b44bf94203bd433aa91b7796475bf656348e5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2abd73433872194bccdf1432a0980e4ec5273c2aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6d18b44bb44e1f4d97dfe0efe92ac0f0984739c2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux88a6f8a72d167294c0931c7874941bf37a41b6ddVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9945d05d6693710574f354c5dbddc47f5101eb77Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa2f0a08aa613176c9688c81d7b598a7779974991Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxac521bbe3d00fa574e66a9361763f2b37725bc97Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.4-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_640:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-devel0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-tools-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:perf0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:perf-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-perf-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.80.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:kernel0:4.18.0-553.123.1.el8_10.cloud.0.1 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records