cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 02cd3032b154fa02fdf90e7467abaeed889330b2, 0f63c0ddc2ea20d783d29243f4dbe0f9e95dfdec, 139abd4c626a6f7ce02789ed5f73aa2256e0542b.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 02cd3032b154fa02fdf90e7467abaeed889330b2, 0f63c0ddc2ea20d783d29243f4dbe0f9e95dfdec, 139abd4c626a6f7ce02789ed5f73aa2256e0542b or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter() If device_register() fails in cxl_pci_afu|adapter(), the device is not added, device_unregister() can not be called in the error path, otherwise it will cause a null-ptr-deref because of removing not added device. As comment of device_register() says, it should use put_device() to give up the reference in the error path. So split device_unregister() into device_del() and put_device(), then goes to put dev when register fails.
- Published
- Sep 15, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 5th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-476
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel3.18 and later · before 4.9.337
- linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.303
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.270
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.229
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.163
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.86
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.16
- linux linux kernel6.1 and later · before 6.1.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.18affected
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 82e68432668ae75b4c814d160f6987ecb0681273affected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 82e5481428faf11c79b9c094dd24a1849bbf64acaffected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before c4b2e35df919d99bbbed033c2fa0b607f9f463b5affected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 361412dae1690d4b5df6f92fc943cdc773c95cbcaffected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 0f63c0ddc2ea20d783d29243f4dbe0f9e95dfdecaffected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 22511eefa61db26e12c97dd7ada3071dbdfcb004affected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 139abd4c626a6f7ce02789ed5f73aa2256e0542baffected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 2f5fd31b2f24b9b8a80ab566fd8c4e1e94cb4339affected · git
- f204e0b8cedd7da1dfcfd05ed6b7692737e24029 and later · before 02cd3032b154fa02fdf90e7467abaeed889330b2affected · git
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.4-1 | 6.1.4-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | before 4.12.14-122.275.1 | 4.12.14-122.275.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_73 | before 1-8.3.1 | 1-8.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-source | before 4.12.14-122.275.1 | 4.12.14-122.275.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 4.12.14-122.275.1 | 4.12.14-122.275.1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50242Sep 15, 2025 · drivers: net: qlcnic: Fix potential memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_init()22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50243Sep 15, 2025 · sctp: handle the error returned from sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-50245Sep 15, 2025 · rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 02cd3032b154fa02fdf90e7467abaeed889330b2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 0f63c0ddc2ea20d783d29243f4dbe0f9e95dfdec | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 139abd4c626a6f7ce02789ed5f73aa2256e0542b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 22511eefa61db26e12c97dd7ada3071dbdfcb004 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2f5fd31b2f24b9b8a80ab566fd8c4e1e94cb4339 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 361412dae1690d4b5df6f92fc943cdc773c95cbc | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 82e5481428faf11c79b9c094dd24a1849bbf64ac | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 82e68432668ae75b4c814d160f6987ecb0681273 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c4b2e35df919d99bbbed033c2fa0b607f9f463b5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.4-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 4.12.14-122.275.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 4.12.14-122.275.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 4.12.14-122.275.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_73 | 1-8.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer DereferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f63c0ddc2ea20d783d29243f4dbe0f9e95dfdec
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/139abd4c626a6f7ce02789ed5f73aa2256e0542b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/22511eefa61db26e12c97dd7ada3071dbdfcb004
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f5fd31b2f24b9b8a80ab566fd8c4e1e94cb4339
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/361412dae1690d4b5df6f92fc943cdc773c95cbc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e5481428faf11c79b9c094dd24a1849bbf64ac
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e68432668ae75b4c814d160f6987ecb0681273
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4b2e35df919d99bbbed033c2fa0b607f9f463b5
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.