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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-50241: NFSD: fix use-after-free on source server when doing inter-server copy

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.37% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 019805fea91599b22dfa62ffb29c022f35abeb06, 35aa0fb8c3033a3d78603356e96fc18c5b9cceb2, 6ea71246b7a02af675d733e72d14bd0d591d5f4a.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 019805fea91599b22dfa62ffb29c022f35abeb06, 35aa0fb8c3033a3d78603356e96fc18c5b9cceb2, 6ea71246b7a02af675d733e72d14bd0d591d5f4a or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: fix use-after-free on source server when doing inter-server copy Use-after-free occurred when the laundromat tried to free expired cpntf_state entry on the s2s_cp_stateids list after inter-server copy completed. The sc_cp_list that the expired copy state was inserted on was already freed. When COPY completes, the Linux client normally sends LOCKU(lock_state x), FREE_STATEID(lock_state x) and CLOSE(open_state y) to the source server. The nfs4_put_stid call from nfsd4_free_stateid cleans up the copy state from the s2s_cp_stateids list before freeing the lock state's stid. However, sometimes the CLOSE was sent before the FREE_STATEID request. When this happens, the nfsd4_close_open_stateid call from nfsd4_close frees all lock states on its st_locks list without cleaning up the copy state on the sc_cp_list list. When the time the FREE_STATEID arrives the server returns BAD_STATEID since the lock state was freed. This causes the use-after-free error to occur when the laundromat tries to free the expired cpntf_state. This patch adds a call to nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist in nfsd4_close_open_stateid to clean up the copy state before calling free_ol_stateid_reaplist to free the lock state's stid on the reaplist.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 30th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
8.8
1.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 5.10.150
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.75
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.19.17
  • linux linux kernel6.0 and later · before 6.0.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.6affected
    • 624322f1adc58acd0b69f77a6ddc764207e97241 and later · before bbacfcde5fff25ac22597e8373a065c647da6738affected · git
    • 624322f1adc58acd0b69f77a6ddc764207e97241 and later · before 83b94969751a691347606dbe6b1865efcfa5a643affected · git
    • 624322f1adc58acd0b69f77a6ddc764207e97241 and later · before 6ea71246b7a02af675d733e72d14bd0d591d5f4aaffected · git
    • 624322f1adc58acd0b69f77a6ddc764207e97241 and later · before 35aa0fb8c3033a3d78603356e96fc18c5b9cceb2affected · git
    • 624322f1adc58acd0b69f77a6ddc764207e97241 and later · before 019805fea91599b22dfa62ffb29c022f35abeb06affected · git
    • before 5.6not affected · semver
    • 5.10.150 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
    • 5.15.75 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 5.19.17 and later · up to and including 5.19.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.3-16.0.3-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_45before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_31before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.1.150400.24.92.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1.150400.24.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.133.15.14.21-150400.15.133.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.133.15.14.21-150400.15.133.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1.150500.6.59.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1.150500.6.59.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.109.15.14.21-150500.13.109.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.109.15.14.21-150500.13.109.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSkernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.179.15.14.21-150400.24.179.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSkernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.124.15.14.21-150500.55.124.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-39803Sep 15, 2025 · scsi: ufs: core: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() call from ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl()
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-39804Sep 15, 2025 · lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Fix register corruption in no-SIMD contexts
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-50252Sep 15, 2025 · igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux019805fea91599b22dfa62ffb29c022f35abeb06Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux35aa0fb8c3033a3d78603356e96fc18c5b9cceb2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6ea71246b7a02af675d733e72d14bd0d591d5f4aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux83b94969751a691347606dbe6b1865efcfa5a643Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbbacfcde5fff25ac22597e8373a065c647da6738Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.0.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.124.1.150500.6.59.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_451-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_311-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150400.15.133.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150400.15.133.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.14.21-150500.55.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records