CVE-2022-50179: ath9k: fix use-after-free in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 03ca957c5f7b55660957eda20b5db4110319ac7a, 0ac4827f78c7ffe8eef074bc010e7e34bc22f533, 62bc1ea5c7401d77eaf73d0c6a15f3d2e742856e.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 03ca957c5f7b55660957eda20b5db4110319ac7a, 0ac4827f78c7ffe8eef074bc010e7e34bc22f533, 62bc1ea5c7401d77eaf73d0c6a15f3d2e742856e or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ath9k: fix use-after-free in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb Syzbot reported use-after-free Read in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb() [0]. The problem was in incorrect htc_handle->drv_priv initialization. Probable call trace which can trigger use-after-free: ath9k_htc_probe_device() /* htc_handle->drv_priv = priv; */ ath9k_htc_wait_for_target() <--- Failed ieee80211_free_hw() <--- priv pointer is freed <IRQ> ... ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb() ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() RX_STAT_INC() <--- htc_handle->drv_priv access In order to not add fancy protection for drv_priv we can move htc_handle->drv_priv initialization at the end of the ath9k_htc_probe_device() and add helper macro to make all *_STAT_* macros NULL safe, since syzbot has reported related NULL deref in that macros [1]
- Published
- Jun 18, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 17th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.35 and later · before 4.14.291
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.256
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.211
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.137
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.61
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.18.18
- linux linux kernel5.19 and later · before 5.19.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.35affected
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before 62bc1ea5c7401d77eaf73d0c6a15f3d2e742856eaffected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before ab7a0ddf5f1cdec63cb21840369873806fc36d80affected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before e9e21206b8ea62220b486310c61277e7ebfe7cecaffected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before eccd7c3e2596b574241a7670b5b53f5322f470e5affected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before 03ca957c5f7b55660957eda20b5db4110319ac7aaffected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before 6b14ab47937ba441e75e8dbb9fbfc9c55efa41c6affected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before b66ebac40f64336ae2d053883bee85261060bd27affected · git
- fb9987d0f748c983bb795a86f47522313f701a08 and later · before 0ac4827f78c7ffe8eef074bc010e7e34bc22f533affected · git
- before 2.6.35not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.0.2-1 | 6.0.2-1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | bpftool | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-doc | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-tools | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-tools-libs | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 |
+11
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50177Jun 18, 2025 · rcutorture: Fix ksoftirqd boosting timing and iteration22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-50178Jun 18, 2025 · wifi: rtw89: 8852a: rfk: fix div 0 exception22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-50181Jun 18, 2025 · virtio-gpu: fix a missing check to avoid NULL dereference22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 03ca957c5f7b55660957eda20b5db4110319ac7a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 0ac4827f78c7ffe8eef074bc010e7e34bc22f533 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 62bc1ea5c7401d77eaf73d0c6a15f3d2e742856e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6b14ab47937ba441e75e8dbb9fbfc9c55efa41c6 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ab7a0ddf5f1cdec63cb21840369873806fc36d80 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b66ebac40f64336ae2d053883bee85261060bd27 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e9e21206b8ea62220b486310c61277e7ebfe7cec | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | eccd7c3e2596b574241a7670b5b53f5322f470e5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.0.2-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-tools-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perf | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perf-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-perf-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_6 · Red Hat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ac4827f78c7ffe8eef074bc010e7e34bc22f533
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/62bc1ea5c7401d77eaf73d0c6a15f3d2e742856e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b14ab47937ba441e75e8dbb9fbfc9c55efa41c6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab7a0ddf5f1cdec63cb21840369873806fc36d80
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b66ebac40f64336ae2d053883bee85261060bd27
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9e21206b8ea62220b486310c61277e7ebfe7cec
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/eccd7c3e2596b574241a7670b5b53f5322f470e5
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.