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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49873: bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 466ce46f251dfb259a8cbaa895ab9edd6fb56240, ae5ccad6c711db0f2ca1231be051935dd128b8f5, cedd4f01f67be94735f15123158f485028571037.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 466ce46f251dfb259a8cbaa895ab9edd6fb56240, ae5ccad6c711db0f2ca1231be051935dd128b8f5, cedd4f01f67be94735f15123158f485028571037 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference() Some helper functions will allocate memory. To avoid memory leaks, the verifier requires the eBPF program to release these memories by calling the corresponding helper functions. When a resource is released, all pointer registers corresponding to the resource should be invalidated. The verifier use release_references() to do this job, by apply __mark_reg_unknown() to each relevant register. It will give these registers the type of SCALAR_VALUE. A register that will contain a pointer value at runtime, but of type SCALAR_VALUE, which may allow the unprivileged user to get a kernel pointer by storing this register into a map. Using __mark_reg_not_init() while NOT allow_ptr_leaks can mitigate this problem.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 1, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-49873

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.10.155
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.79
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.9
  • linux linux kernel6.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.20affected
    • fd978bf7fd312581a7ca454a991f0ffb34c4204b and later · before cedd4f01f67be94735f15123158f485028571037affected · git
    • fd978bf7fd312581a7ca454a991f0ffb34c4204b and later · before 466ce46f251dfb259a8cbaa895ab9edd6fb56240affected · git
    • fd978bf7fd312581a7ca454a991f0ffb34c4204b and later · before ae5ccad6c711db0f2ca1231be051935dd128b8f5affected · git
    • fd978bf7fd312581a7ca454a991f0ffb34c4204b and later · before f1db20814af532f85e091231223e5e4818e8464baffected · git
    • before 4.20not affected · semver
    • 5.10.155 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
    • 5.15.79 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 6.0.9 and later · up to and including 6.0.*not affected · semver
    • 6.1 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.10-16.0.10-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49871May 1, 2025 · net: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49872May 1, 2025 · net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49874May 1, 2025 · HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe()
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux466ce46f251dfb259a8cbaa895ab9edd6fb56240Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxae5ccad6c711db0f2ca1231be051935dd128b8f5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcedd4f01f67be94735f15123158f485028571037Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf1db20814af532f85e091231223e5e4818e8464bVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.0.10-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-39880145 days apartlibceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2025-377460 days apartperf/dwc_pcie: fix duplicate pci_dev devices
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2025-2204415 days apartacpi: nfit: fix narrowing conversion in acpi_nfit_ctl
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2024-57839110 days apartRevert "readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()"
    22Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-704 · Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records