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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0b19171439016a8e4c97eafe543670ac86e2b8fe, 1b639be27cbf428a5ca01dcf8b5d654194c956f8, 35309be06b6feded2ab2cafbc2bca8534c2fa41e.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0b19171439016a8e4c97eafe543670ac86e2b8fe, 1b639be27cbf428a5ca01dcf8b5d654194c956f8, 35309be06b6feded2ab2cafbc2bca8534c2fa41e or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times Apparently, mptcp is able to call tcp_disconnect() on an already disconnected flow. This is generally fine, unless current congestion control is CDG, because it might trigger a double-free [1] Instead of fixing MPTCP, and future bugs, we can make tcp_disconnect() more resilient. [1] BUG: KASAN: double-free in slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline] BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567 CPU: 0 PID: 3645 Comm: kworker/0:7 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-02734-g0326074ff465 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline] print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433 kasan_report_invalid_free+0x81/0x190 mm/kasan/report.c:462 ____kasan_slab_free+0x18b/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:356 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1759 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1785 slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline] kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567 tcp_disconnect+0x980/0x1e20 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3145 __mptcp_close_ssk+0x5ca/0x7e0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2327 mptcp_do_fastclose net/mptcp/protocol.c:2592 [inline] mptcp_worker+0x78c/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2627 process_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306 </TASK> Allocated by task 3671: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:475 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xa9/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:525 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:640 [inline] kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:671 [inline] tcp_cdg_init+0x10d/0x170 net/ipv4/tcp_cdg.c:380 tcp_init_congestion_control+0xab/0x550 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:193 tcp_reinit_congestion_control net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:217 [inline] tcp_set_congestion_control+0x96c/0xaa0 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:391 do_tcp_setsockopt+0x505/0x2320 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3513 tcp_setsockopt+0xd4/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3801 mptcp_setsockopt+0x35f/0x2570 net/mptcp/sockopt.c:844 __sys_setsockopt+0x2d6/0x690 net/socket.c:2252 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2263 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2260 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2260 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Freed by task 16: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:370 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:367 [inline] ____kasan_slab_free+0x166/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:329 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1759 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1785 slab_free mm/slub.c:3539 [inline] kfree+0xe2/0x580 mm/slub.c:4567 tcp_cleanup_congestion_control+0x70/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c:226 tcp_v4_destroy_sock+0xdd/0x750 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2254 tcp_v6_destroy_sock+0x11/0x20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1969 inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x196/0x440 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1157 tcp_done+0x23b/0x340 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4649 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x40e7/0x4990 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6624 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x3fc/0x13c0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1525 tcp_v6_rcv+0x2e8e/0x3830 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1759 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2db/0x1950 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:439 ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:484 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip6_input+0x9c/0xd ---truncated---

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 1, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.2 and later · before 4.9.334
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.300
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.267
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.225
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.156
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.80
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.10

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.2affected
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 0b19171439016a8e4c97eafe543670ac86e2b8feaffected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 4026033907cc6186d86b48daa4a252c860db2536affected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 9e481d87349d2282f400ee1d010a169c99f766b8affected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 78be2ee0112409ae4e9ee9e326151e0559b3d239affected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 35309be06b6feded2ab2cafbc2bca8534c2fa41eaffected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before b49026d9c86f35a4c5bfb8d7345c9c4379828c6baffected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 1b639be27cbf428a5ca01dcf8b5d654194c956f8affected · git
    • 2b0a8c9eee81882fc0001ccf6d9af62cdc682f9e and later · before 72e560cb8c6f80fc2b4afc5d3634a32465e13a51affected · git
    • before 4.2not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.10-16.0.10-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-64kbbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-default-basebefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.1.150300.18.124.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1.150300.18.124.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-docsbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-preemptbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-sourcebefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-symsbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.110.15.14.21-150500.55.110.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.110.15.14.21-150500.55.110.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.110.15.14.21-150500.55.110.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.110.15.14.21-150500.55.110.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-defaultbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.207.15.3.18-150300.59.207.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_58before 1-150300.7.3.11-150300.7.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_41before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_27before 1-150500.11.7.11-150500.11.7.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.167.1.150400.24.84.15.14.21-150400.24.167.1.150400.24.84.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.121.15.14.21-150400.15.121.1

+9

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
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  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49773May 1, 2025 · drm/amd/display: Fix optc2_configure warning on dcn314
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49774May 1, 2025 · KVM: x86/xen: Fix eventfd error handling in kvm_xen_eventfd_assign()
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49776May 1, 2025 · macvlan: enforce a consistent minimal mtu
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0b19171439016a8e4c97eafe543670ac86e2b8feVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1b639be27cbf428a5ca01dcf8b5d654194c956f8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux35309be06b6feded2ab2cafbc2bca8534c2fa41eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4026033907cc6186d86b48daa4a252c860db2536Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux72e560cb8c6f80fc2b4afc5d3634a32465e13a51Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux78be2ee0112409ae4e9ee9e326151e0559b3d239Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9e481d87349d2282f400ee1d010a169c99f766b8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb49026d9c86f35a4c5bfb8d7345c9c4379828c6bVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.0.10-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.3.18-150300.59.207.1.150300.18.124.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_581-150300.7.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-preempt5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150400.15.121.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150400.15.121.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.3.18-150300.59.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-31608358 days apartsmb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after smb_direct_flush_send_list()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-31609358 days apartsmb: client: avoid double-free in smbd_free_send_io() after smbd_send_batch_flush()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-43011365 days apartnet/x25: Fix potential double free of skb
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-43414372 days apartscsi: qla2xxx: Completely fix fcport double free
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-52993419 days aparttipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-63888444 days apartscsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
    39Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-415 · Double Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records