net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.30% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 3b9bc84d311104906d2b4995a9a02d7b7ddab2db, 8145f77d38de4f88b8a69e1463f5c09ba189d77c, 82e729aee59acefe135fceffadcbc5b86dd4f1b9.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.8, NVD 5.5.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3b9bc84d311104906d2b4995a9a02d7b7ddab2db, 8145f77d38de4f88b8a69e1463f5c09ba189d77c, 82e729aee59acefe135fceffadcbc5b86dd4f1b9 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tun: unlink NAPI from device on destruction Syzbot found a race between tun file and device destruction. NAPIs live in struct tun_file which can get destroyed before the netdev so we have to del them explicitly. The current code is missing deleting the NAPI if the queue was detached first.
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 21th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.5
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- 2.3 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.251
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.204
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.129
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.53
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.18.10
- linux linux kernel5.19
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.15affected
- 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 and later · before 82e729aee59acefe135fceffadcbc5b86dd4f1b9affected · git
- 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 and later · before a8cf919022373c97a84fe596bbea544f909c485daffected · git
- 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 and later · before bec1be0a745ab420718217e3e0d9542a75108989affected · git
- 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 and later · before 8145f77d38de4f88b8a69e1463f5c09ba189d77caffected · git
- 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 and later · before 8661d4b8faa2f7ee7a559969c0a7c57f077b1728affected · git
- 943170998b200190f99d3fe7e771437e2c51f319 and later · before 3b9bc84d311104906d2b4995a9a02d7b7ddab2dbaffected · git
- before 4.15not affected · semver
- 4.19.251 and later · up to and including 4.19.*not affected · semver
- 5.4.204 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-cross-headers | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-49670Feb 26, 2025 · linux/dim: Fix divide by 0 in RDMA DIM22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-49671Feb 26, 2025 · RDMA/cm: Fix memory leak in ib_cm_insert_listen22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-49673Feb 26, 2025 · dm raid: fix KASAN warning in raid5_add_disks22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 3b9bc84d311104906d2b4995a9a02d7b7ddab2db | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8145f77d38de4f88b8a69e1463f5c09ba189d77c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 82e729aee59acefe135fceffadcbc5b86dd4f1b9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8661d4b8faa2f7ee7a559969c0a7c57f077b1728 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a8cf919022373c97a84fe596bbea544f909c485d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bec1be0a745ab420718217e3e0d9542a75108989 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 5.18.14-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
+2
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8145f77d38de4f88b8a69e1463f5c09ba189d77c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e729aee59acefe135fceffadcbc5b86dd4f1b9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8661d4b8faa2f7ee7a559969c0a7c57f077b1728
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8cf919022373c97a84fe596bbea544f909c485d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bec1be0a745ab420718217e3e0d9542a75108989
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.