NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49622: netfilter: nf_tables: avoid skb access on nf_stolen

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.27% (FIRST EPSS).
Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: Linux Linux 0016d5d46d7440729a3132f61a8da3bf7f84e2ba, 348218a4601e93de4d1e9fab29837cf656e4bf99, 453a67af8bd77463b33cb0336dd7f2341e332d29; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0016d5d46d7440729a3132f61a8da3bf7f84e2ba, 348218a4601e93de4d1e9fab29837cf656e4bf99, 453a67af8bd77463b33cb0336dd7f2341e332d29; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: avoid skb access on nf_stolen When verdict is NF_STOLEN, the skb might have been freed. When tracing is enabled, this can result in a use-after-free: 1. access to skb->nf_trace 2. access to skb->mark 3. computation of trace id 4. dump of packet payload To avoid 1, keep a cached copy of skb->nf_trace in the trace state struct. Refresh this copy whenever verdict is != STOLEN. Avoid 2 by skipping skb->mark access if verdict is STOLEN. 3 is avoided by precomputing the trace id. Only dump the packet when verdict is not "STOLEN".

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Memory safety

Published: Feb 26, 2025
Updated: Oct 30, 2026
EPSS: 0.2% · 19th percentile
CWE: CWE-416

Report tools

JSON

Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · Linux: 7.8; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
linux	linux kernel	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

linux linux kernelbefore 5.18.13
linux linux kernel5.19

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

Linux Linux
- 4.10affected
- 5efa0fc6d7f7930b18801f07cefae8eeacd6ac02 and later · before 348218a4601e93de4d1e9fab29837cf656e4bf99affected · git
- 5efa0fc6d7f7930b18801f07cefae8eeacd6ac02 and later · before 453a67af8bd77463b33cb0336dd7f2341e332d29affected · git
- 5efa0fc6d7f7930b18801f07cefae8eeacd6ac02 and later · before 0016d5d46d7440729a3132f61a8da3bf7f84e2baaffected · git
- 5efa0fc6d7f7930b18801f07cefae8eeacd6ac02 and later · before e34b9ed96ce3b06c79bf884009b16961ca478f87affected · git
- before 4.10not affected · semver
- 5.10.273 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
- 5.15.224 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
- 5.18.13 and later · up to and including 5.18.*not affected · semver
- 5.19 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

Ecosystem	Package	Affected range	Fix
Debian:12	linux	before 5.18.14-1	5.18.14-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5	kernel-default	before 4.12.14-122.266.1	4.12.14-122.266.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5	kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_70	before 1-8.5.1	1-8.5.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS	kernel-source	before 4.12.14-122.266.1	4.12.14-122.266.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS	kernel-syms	before 4.12.14-122.266.1	4.12.14-122.266.1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
90Now
CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
89Now
CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2022-49554Feb 26, 2025 · zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration
18Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2022-49581Feb 26, 2025 · be2net: Fix buffer overflow in be_get_module_eeprom
31Monitor
Later →CVE-2022-49732Feb 26, 2025 · sock: redo the psock vs ULP protection check
22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
Linux Linux	0016d5d46d7440729a3132f61a8da3bf7f84e2ba	Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux	348218a4601e93de4d1e9fab29837cf656e4bf99	Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux	453a67af8bd77463b33cb0336dd7f2341e332d29	Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux	e34b9ed96ce3b06c79bf884009b16961ca478f87	Vendor (CNA)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0	Release Notes	Microsoft (MSRC)
debian:linux	5.18.14-1 · Debian:12	Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default	4.12.14-122.266.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5	Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source	4.12.14-122.266.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS	Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms	4.12.14-122.266.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS	Package registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_70	1-8.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5	Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
A low-privileged account is enough.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality: high · data can be read
Integrity: high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability: high · the service can be disrupted

Attack vector: Local
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality impact: High
Integrity impact: High
Availability impact: High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-416 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1free(dev->buf);
2/* ... another thread is still running ... */
3process(dev->buf);

Fixed

1lock(&dev->lock);
2free(dev->buf);
3dev->buf = NULL;
4unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:09 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

git.kernel.org/stable/c/0016d5d46d7440729a3132f61a8da3bf7f84e2ba

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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