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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49595: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 18/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 44768749980d53bc01980d9c060f736808d11af0, 92c0aa4175474483d6cf373314343d4e624e882a, 96900fa61777402eb5056269d8000aace33a8b6c.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 44768749980d53bc01980d9c060f736808d11af0, 92c0aa4175474483d6cf373314343d4e624e882a, 96900fa61777402eb5056269d8000aace33a8b6c or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold. While reading sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

MediumCVSS 4.7 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 8th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

18

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
18 / 40 · 4.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-49595

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.1 and later · before 4.9.325
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.290
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.254
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.208
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.134
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.58
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.18.15
  • linux linux kernel5.19

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.1affected
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before 9b5dc7ad6da1373d3c60d4b869d688f996e5d219affected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before 44768749980d53bc01980d9c060f736808d11af0affected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before 96900fa61777402eb5056269d8000aace33a8b6caffected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before b04817c94fbd285a967d9b830b274fe9998c9c0baffected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before d452ce36f2d4c402fa3f5275c9677f80166e7fc6affected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before f524c3e7f6cdad66b3b6a912cef47b656f8b0de3affected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before fa5fb2cf9393db898772db8cb897ed5fd265eb78affected · git
    • 6b58e0a5f32dedb609438bb9c9c82aa6e23381f2 and later · before 92c0aa4175474483d6cf373314343d4e624e882aaffected · git
    • before 4.1not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.18.16-15.18.16-1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49593Feb 26, 2025 · tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_probe_interval.
    18Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49594Feb 26, 2025 · tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor.
    18Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49596Feb 26, 2025 · tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss.
    18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux44768749980d53bc01980d9c060f736808d11af0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux92c0aa4175474483d6cf373314343d4e624e882aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux96900fa61777402eb5056269d8000aace33a8b6cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9b5dc7ad6da1373d3c60d4b869d688f996e5d219Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb04817c94fbd285a967d9b830b274fe9998c9c0bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd452ce36f2d4c402fa3f5275c9677f80166e7fc6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf524c3e7f6cdad66b3b6a912cef47b656f8b0de3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfa5fb2cf9393db898772db8cb897ed5fd265eb78Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.18.16-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records